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122: Difference between revisions
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The 122 has four stages of amplification. The first stage is a direct-coupled differential amplifier formed by both halves if a [[12AX7]] dual-triode tube. The total plate current of the input stage is about 450uA. The second stage is a [[12AU7]] differential amplifier, differentially driven by the first stage. There are DC blocking capacitors between plates of the first stage and the grids of the second stage. The second stage is coupled to the third stage by capacitors, which can be switched to select the low-frequency cutoff frequency. The third stage is a common-cathode amplifier formed from one half of a 12AU7 dual triode tube. The plate load resistors of the third stage amplifier are shunted by switchable capacitors, allowing the high-frequency cutoff to be selected. The resulting signal is buffered by a cathode-follower stage formed from the other triode in the third stage's 12AU7 tube, biased at 1.8mA plate current. The output impedance is rated to be about 1000 ohms. | The 122 has four stages of amplification. The first stage is a direct-coupled differential amplifier formed by both halves if a [[12AX7]] dual-triode tube. The total plate current of the input stage is about 450uA. The second stage is a [[12AU7]] differential amplifier, differentially driven by the first stage. There are DC blocking capacitors between plates of the first stage and the grids of the second stage. The second stage is coupled to the third stage by capacitors, which can be switched to select the low-frequency cutoff frequency. The third stage is a common-cathode amplifier formed from one half of a 12AU7 dual triode tube. The plate load resistors of the third stage amplifier are shunted by switchable capacitors, allowing the high-frequency cutoff to be selected. The resulting signal is buffered by a cathode-follower stage formed from the other triode in the third stage's 12AU7 tube, biased at 1.8mA plate current. The output impedance is rated to be about 1000 ohms. | ||
For low noise performance and freedom from oscillations, the power supplies in the 122 are carefully bypassed. The B+ supply of +135VDC (along with -90VDC and -6VDC) comes into the 122 through an octal connector. The raw voltage coming in is used for the plate supply of the output (fourth) stage. That voltage is low-pass filtered to produce voltage "C" which is used as the plate supply for the third stage. Voltage "C" is low-pass filtered to produce voltage "B", the plate supply for the second stage. Finally, voltage "B" is low-pass filtered to produce voltage "A", the plate supply for the first stage. The result is that the sensitive first and second stages have well filtered plate supplies. This technique is also seen in other gear from the era, such as the McIntosh MC-30 audio power amplifier. | For low noise performance and freedom from oscillations, the power supplies in the 122 are carefully bypassed. The B+ supply of +135VDC (along with -90VDC and -6VDC) comes into the 122 through an octal connector, | ||
typically from a Type [[125]] power supply. The raw voltage coming in is used for the plate supply of the output (fourth) stage. That voltage is low-pass filtered to produce voltage "C" which is used as the plate supply for the third stage. Voltage "C" is low-pass filtered to produce voltage "B", the plate supply for the second stage. Finally, voltage "B" is low-pass filtered to produce voltage "A", the plate supply for the first stage. The result is that the sensitive first and second stages have well filtered plate supplies. This technique is also seen in other gear from the era, such as the McIntosh MC-30 audio power amplifier. | |||
* [http://bama.edebris.com/download/tek/122_125/Tek%20122_125.pdf Tektronix 122 and 125 Manual] | * [http://bama.edebris.com/download/tek/122_125/Tek%20122_125.pdf Tektronix 122 and 125 Manual] | ||