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The Tektronix Type 181 is a time mark generator [[introduced in 1955]].  There is a benchtop version,
[[File:181_PC_ISO.jpg|thumb|350px|right|181, early version]]
The '''Tektronix Type 181''' is a time mark generator [[introduced in 1955]].  There is a benchtop version,
the 181, and a rackmount version, the RM181. MOD 110 substitutes a oven-stabilized
the 181, and a rackmount version, the RM181. MOD 110 substitutes a oven-stabilized
1MHz crystal oscillator (OCXO), the CO181 (Tek part number [[158-007]]),  
1 MHz crystal oscillator (OCXO), the CO181 (Tek part number [[158-007]]),  
thereby achieving 2 parts per million
thereby achieving 2 parts per million
frequency stability in a 24 hour period, the same stability as the [[180A]].
frequency stability in a 24 hour period, the same stability as the [[180A]].
A 181 with the OCXO mod is a "181 S1".
A 181 with the OCXO mod is a "181 S1".


==Manuals ==
* [[Media:070-292.pdf|Tektronix 181 Manual (sn 6917, color schematics, PDF)]]
* [http://w140.com/mmm/tek-181.pdf Tektronix 181 Manual (PDF)]
==Internals ==
Internally, the 181 is similar to the [[180A|180]].   
Internally, the 181 is similar to the [[180A|180]].   
The oscillator drives a chain of synchronized monostable multivibrators.
The oscillator drives a chain of synchronized monostable multivibrators.
Each multivibrator is triggered by the output of the previous stage, and
Each multivibrator is triggered by the output of the previous stage, and
cannot be triggered again for the duration of its pulse width.  In the 181,
cannot be triggered again for the duration of its pulse width.  In the 181,
these pulse width ratio of one stage to the next is 1:10.
the pulse width ratio of one stage to the next is 1:10, i.e. when a stage triggers  
The result is that when a stage triggers on a pulse at its input, it propagates
on a pulse at its input, it propagates that event to its output, but inhibits the next  
that event to its output, but inhibits the next nine pulses.  It does this by time,
nine pulses (by time, not by counting).
not by counting.  After a stage returns to its resting state, it is triggerable again.
So it triggers once every ten input pulses.


The 181 also provides a 10MHz output.  This is generated a 10MHz resonator that
The 181 also provides a 10 MHz output.  This is generated by a 10 MHz resonator that
is driven by an amplified and waveshaped copy of the 1MHz crystal oscillator output.
is driven by an amplified and waveshaped copy of the 1 MHz crystal oscillator output.
Since it is a harmonic, the 10MHz output has same frequency percentage accuracy is
Since it is a harmonic, the 10 MHz output has same relative frequency accuracy as
the reference oscillator.  
the reference oscillator.  


The power supply of the 181 produces +300V and -150V regulated voltages and  
The power supply of the 181 produces +300 V and −150 V regulated voltages and  
+400V, -8V, and -25V unregulated.  The voltage reference is a [[5651]] tube.
+400 V, −8 V, and −25 V unregulated.  The voltage reference is a [[5651]] tube.
The output tubes for both regulators are [[12B4]] and the feedback amplifier
The output tubes for both regulators are [[12B4]] and the feedback amplifier
tubes are [[6AU6]].  The 181 does not contain a fan or a [[thermal cutoff]].
tubes are [[6AU6]].  The 181 does not contain a fan or a [[thermal cutoff]].


* [http://w140.com/mmm/tek-181.pdf Tektronix 181 Manual (PDF)]
==Pictures ==
 
<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:Tek 181.jpg|181
Tek 181.jpg|181
Image:Tek rm181.jpg|RM181
Tek rm181.jpg|RM181
Image:Tek co181.jpg|CO181 oven-stabilized oscillator
181_PC_ISO.jpg|181, early version
Image:Tek 181 block.png|Block diagram
181_PC_Front.jpg|181, early version, front
File:Tek 181 oscillator and multiplier.png|oscillator and multiplier
181_PC_Left.jpg|181, early version, left side
File:Tek 181 frequency dividers.png|frequency dividers
181_PC_Right.jpg|181, early version, right side
File:Tek 181-switching detail.png|switching detail
Tek co181.jpg|CO181 oven-stabilized oscillator
File:Tek 181 power supply.png|power supply
Tek 181 block.png|Block diagram
Tek 181 oscillator and multiplier.png|oscillator and multiplier
Tek 181 frequency dividers.png|frequency dividers
Tek 181-switching detail.png|switching detail
Tek 181 power supply.png|power supply
Tek rm181 1us output2.jpg|Output waveform of RM181 set for 1 us period
Tek 181 later style rounded case.jpg|Later style case, rounded corners
Tek 181 left internal on.jpg|Left internal view, powered up
Tek 181 late internal.jpg|Internal view, late version
</gallery>
</gallery>
[[Category:Time mark generators]]
[[Category:Introduced in 1955]]

Revision as of 18:22, 31 March 2021

181, early version

The Tektronix Type 181 is a time mark generator introduced in 1955. There is a benchtop version, the 181, and a rackmount version, the RM181. MOD 110 substitutes a oven-stabilized 1 MHz crystal oscillator (OCXO), the CO181 (Tek part number 158-007), thereby achieving 2 parts per million frequency stability in a 24 hour period, the same stability as the 180A. A 181 with the OCXO mod is a "181 S1".

Manuals

Internals

Internally, the 181 is similar to the 180. The oscillator drives a chain of synchronized monostable multivibrators. Each multivibrator is triggered by the output of the previous stage, and cannot be triggered again for the duration of its pulse width. In the 181, the pulse width ratio of one stage to the next is 1:10, i.e. when a stage triggers on a pulse at its input, it propagates that event to its output, but inhibits the next nine pulses (by time, not by counting).

The 181 also provides a 10 MHz output. This is generated by a 10 MHz resonator that is driven by an amplified and waveshaped copy of the 1 MHz crystal oscillator output. Since it is a harmonic, the 10 MHz output has same relative frequency accuracy as the reference oscillator.

The power supply of the 181 produces +300 V and −150 V regulated voltages and +400 V, −8 V, and −25 V unregulated. The voltage reference is a 5651 tube. The output tubes for both regulators are 12B4 and the feedback amplifier tubes are 6AU6. The 181 does not contain a fan or a thermal cutoff.

Pictures