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The Tektronix | {{Plugin Sidebar 2| | ||
range, the S-51 generates trigger pulses which have a fixed time relationship with the input signal. | title=Tektronix S-51 | | ||
summary=Synchronizing Head | | |||
image=Tek s-51 1.jpg | | |||
caption=S-51 head | | |||
series=[[3S2]], [[7S11]], [[7S12]] Sampling Plugins | | |||
introduced=1969 | | |||
discontinued=1989 | | |||
manuals= | |||
* [http://w140.com/tek_s-51.pdf Tektronix S-51 Manual (PDF)] | |||
* [[Media:Tek s-51 fcp march 1969.pdf|Tektronix S-51 Factory Calibration Procedure, March 1969 (PDF, OCR)]] | |||
}} | |||
The '''Tektronix S-51''' is a synchronizing head for [[sampling oscilloscope]] systems | |||
such as the [[3S2]] or [[7S12]] which use S-series sampling heads. | |||
It was designed by [[Murlan Kaufman]]. | |||
From a periodic input signal in the 1 GHz to 18 GHz range, the S-51 generates trigger | |||
pulses which have a fixed time relationship with the input signal. | |||
The input is a 50 Ω [[SMA connector]]. The trigger output signal is available | |||
through a [[BSM connector]] on the front panel as well as through the internal interface. | |||
Equivalent-time sampling equipment generally requires the input signal to be repetitive. | |||
The S-51 is more restrictive; it is specifically designed for periodic signals. | |||
This is true of all oscilloscopes that use synchronization instead of triggering. | |||
{{BeginSpecs}} | |||
{{Spec | Input impedance | 50 Ω real // 1 pF }} | |||
{{Spec | Input sensitivity | min. 100 mV<sub>p-p</sub>}} | |||
{{Spec | Kick-out | ma. 400 mV }} | |||
{{Spec | Jitter | max. 15 ps for input signals < 5 GHz, max. 10 ps above 5 GHz }} | |||
{{EndSpecs}} | |||
==Internals== | |||
The S-51 contains a [[tunnel diodes|tunnel diode]] sync oscillator that oscillates at about 200 MHz (165 MHz to 285 MHz). | |||
The input signal is coupled with this oscillator, resulting in injection locking. | |||
When locked, f<sub>osc</sub> is a subharmonic of f<sub>in</sub>: | |||
* f<sub>osc</sub> = f<sub>in</sub> / n, where n is an integer between 5 and 90, inclusive | |||
* f<sub>osc</sub> is between 165 MHz and 285 MHz. | |||
The approximate range of f<sub>osc</sub> is adjustable. | |||
Trigger pulses are produced at the beginning of a cycle of the sync oscillator. | |||
After each trigger pulse is produced, the sync oscillator is turned off for about 15 microseconds. | |||
As a result, the S-51 produces trigger pulses at a repetition rate of approximately 67 kHz. | |||
Even without any input, the S-51 will produce trigger pulses at approximately 67 kHz. | |||
The tunnel diode, D2 in the schematic, that forms the sync oscillator is Tek part number [[153-0041-00]]. | |||
==Pictures== | |||
<gallery> | <gallery> | ||
Tek s-51 1.jpg | |||
Tek s-51 2.jpg | |||
S-51.jpg | |||
Tek s-51 internal1.jpg | |||
Tek s-51 internal2.jpg | |||
Tek s-51 internal3.jpg | |||
S-51 schem2.png | |||
Tek s51 on cart.jpg | |||
Tek s51 front2.jpg | |||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
[[Category:7000 and 3S series sampling heads]] |