180

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Tektronix 180
Time-mark generator
Tektronix 180A Time-mark generator

Produced from 1958 to (?)

Manuals
Manuals – Specifications – Links – Pictures

The Tektronix 180 is an all-tube time-mark generator with an oven-controlled crystal oscillator (OCXO). It was designed by Rodgers Jenkins and introduced in 1958.

Time-mark generators put out pulses at user-selectable intervals. They are primarily used for calibrating oscilloscope timebases. Switches on the front panel select which of the divided-down pulse signals will be added together for the output waveform.

In addition to the time-mark generator functionality, the 180A also produces sine waveforms at 5 MHz, 10 MHz, and 50 MHz.

The Tektronix 180 has toggle switches. The 180A has pushbutton switches.

Key Specifications

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Links

Documents referencing 180A

Document Class Title Authors Year Links
Service Scope 12 Feb 1962.pdf Article A Clarification 1962

Prices

180A
Year Catalog price In 2026 dollars
1959 $575 ~$6,400

Calibration

The 180A manual suggests an interesting procedure for calibrating the OCXO, by attaching a small antenna to deliberately interfere with the national time standard broadcast, and observing the interference with a communication receiver.

The method is to zero-beat the WWV standard frequency broadcast with the internal crystal oscillator to align the OCXO frequency. First, tune the receiver to a WWV broadcast frequency − say 10 MHz − and watch the audio sub-tone using an oscilloscope connected to the audio out of the receiver, then wait for specific minutes of the hour where there is no audio sub-tone in WWV. Select 1 μs output on the 180A, which will have 10 MHz as a harmonic. Connect a wire from the output of the 180A as an antenna and couple it to the antenna input of the receiver.

This way, the 10 MHz WWV and 10 MHz harmonic from the 180A will beat in the receiver input, and the difference will be visible as a wave in the oscilloscope. To calibrate the 180, adjust C105 to align the crystal frequency so close to the reference WWV 10 MHz that the frequency difference becomes zero or the waveform on the scope becomes flat.

One could also use the S-Meter in the receiver instead of an oscilloscope to perform the same procedure.

Internals

The signal path of the 180A starts with an OCXO producing 1 MHz, which is then divided down using synchronized monostable multivibrators. This scheme does not require precision in the time constant of the monostable multivibrators. The only precision component in the 180A is the OCXO (part number 158-007).

The sine outputs are produced by feeding the 1 MHz OCXO output to a series of three frequency multipliers.

First the 1 MHz is quintupled to get the 5 MHz signal. Then the 5 MHz signal is doubled to the 10 MHz signal. Then the 10 MHz signal is quintupled, yielding the 50 MHz signal. Each of the three frequency multipliers is composed of a 6DK6 pentode driving an LC resonator tuned to 5 MHz, 10 MHz, and 50 MHz.

The 180A, serial number 5599 and up, uses the 120-119 power transformer.

Pictures

180

180A

External

Internals

RM180A

Schematics

Components

Some Parts Used in the 180

Part Part Number(s) Class Description Used in
12AT7 154-0039-00 Vacuum Tube (Dual Triode) dual high-gain triode 161 180 310 310A 315 316 360 502 502A 511A 512 513 513D 514 514AD 514D 515 515A 516 524 525 529 RM529 544 546 547 556 565 570 3A2 75 3A75 1M1 A B C CA G H K L ML M N K R S Z Keithley 610B Nelson-Ross PSA-021 Pentrix L20 Pentrix L30
12AU7 154-041 154-0041-00 154-0287-00 Vacuum Tube (Dual Triode) dual medium-μ triode 104 104A 122 160 161 162 180 180A 181 190 310 310A 316 317 3C66 502 502A 507 511A 512 514 514D 514AD 515 515A 516 517 517A 524 526 531A RM31A 532 535 535A RM35A 536 544 546 545 545A 545B 547 549 555 561 564 570 575 581 581A 585 585A C D E N Q Hickok 1825 Keithley 660A Pentrix L20 Pentrix L30
12AX7 154-043 154-0043-00 Vacuum Tube (Dual Triode) dual triode 122 180 3C66 513 524 531 531A RM31A 532 535 535A RM35A 536 544 545 545A 545B 546 547 549 555 570 581 581A 585 585A E Q Hickok 1825 Keithley 610
5651 154-052 154-0052-00 154-0288-00 Gas Discharge Tube (Voltage regulator) 87 V voltage reference 128 160 180 180A 310 310A 502 503 504 511A 512 515 515A 516 517 524 525 526 531 531A 532 535 535A RM35A 536 541 541A 543 543A 543B 545 545A 545B 570 549 581 581A 585 585A
6AH6 154-0013-00 Vacuum Tube (Dual Triode) RF pentode 180 524
6AL5 154-016 154-0016-00 154-0038-00 Vacuum Tube (Dual Diode) high-perveance dual diode 163 180 180A 181 190 1M1 310 310A 315 316 317 3B1 3B1S 3B2 3B3 3B5 502 502A 503 511 511A 512 514 514D 514AD 515 515A 516 517 517A 524 525 526 531A RM31A 532 535 535A RM35A 545 545A 549 551 565 570 581 581A 585 585A C CA T Telequipment D52 Telequipment D56 Telequipment S52
6AQ5 154-017 154-0017-00 Vacuum Tube (Pentode) beam pentode 180 310 310A 316 360 507 511A 512 515 515A 516 517 517A 524 525 532 536 570 575
6AS5 154-0018-00 Vacuum Tube (Pentode) 5.5 W beam pentode 180 517 517A 524
6AS7 154-020 154-0020-00 Vacuum Tube (Pentode) dual power triode 160 180 506 511A 512 513 517 517A 524 561 561A 561S 564
6AU6 154-0022-00 157-0073-00 157-0059-00 154-0284-00 Vacuum Tube (Pentode) RF pentode 107 129 160 180 180A 181 190 60 2A60 72 3A72 3C66 310 310A 316 317 360 502 502A 506 511 511A 512 513 514 514D 514AD 515 515A 516 517 517A 524 526 529 RM529 531 531A RM31A 532 535 535A RM35A 536 544 545 545A 546 547 549 555 561 561A 561S 564 565 567 570 575 581 581A 585 585A 80 C CA Q Nelson-Ross PSA-021
6C4 154-029 154-0029-00 Vacuum Tube (Triode) VHF triode 180 190 3B2 507 511 511A 514 514D 514AD 517 517A Chemtrix 205
6U8 154-0033-00 Vacuum Tube (Triode/Pentode) triode-pentode combo 130 160 163 180 310 315 316 515 524 525 532 535 545 T
6X4 154-035 154-0035-00 Vacuum Tube (Dual Rectifier) dual rectifier 128 130 180 181 511A 512 517 517A 570


Some Parts Used in the 180A

Part Part Number(s) Class Description Used in
120-119 120-119 Discrete component power transformer 180A
12AU7 154-041 154-0041-00 154-0287-00 Vacuum Tube (Dual Triode) dual medium-μ triode 104 104A 122 160 161 162 180 180A 181 190 310 310A 316 317 3C66 502 502A 507 511A 512 514 514D 514AD 515 515A 516 517 517A 524 526 531A RM31A 532 535 535A RM35A 536 544 546 545 545A 545B 547 549 555 561 564 570 575 581 581A 585 585A C D E N Q Hickok 1825 Keithley 660A Pentrix L20 Pentrix L30
12B4 154-044 154-0044-00 Vacuum Tube (Triode) power triode 126 180A 310 310A 316 317 502 502A 524 525 526 531A RM31A 541 541A 532 535 535A 545 545A 546 547 570 549 551 555 513 581 581A 585 585A Keithley 610
158-007 158-007 158-0007-00 Discrete component 1 MHz oven-controlled crystal 180A 181
5651 154-052 154-0052-00 154-0288-00 Gas Discharge Tube (Voltage regulator) 87 V voltage reference 128 160 180 180A 310 310A 502 503 504 511A 512 515 515A 516 517 524 525 526 531 531A 532 535 535A RM35A 536 541 541A 543 543A 543B 545 545A 545B 570 549 581 581A 585 585A
5965 154-147 154-0147-00 Vacuum Tube (Dual Triode) dual triode 180A
6080 154-0056-00 154-056 154-0315-00 Vacuum Tube (Dual Triode) dual power triode 129 132 160 180A 316 317 515 515A 516 525 531A RM31A 532 535 535A RM35A 535 536 541 541A 544 545 545A 545B 546 547 549 565 567 575 581 581A 585 585A
6AL5 154-016 154-0016-00 154-0038-00 Vacuum Tube (Dual Diode) high-perveance dual diode 163 180 180A 181 190 1M1 310 310A 315 316 317 3B1 3B1S 3B2 3B3 3B5 502 502A 503 511 511A 512 514 514D 514AD 515 515A 516 517 517A 524 525 526 531A RM31A 532 535 535A RM35A 545 545A 549 551 565 570 581 581A 585 585A C CA T Telequipment D52 Telequipment D56 Telequipment S52
6AN8 154-078 154-0078-00 Vacuum Tube (Triode/Pentode) triode-pentode combo 180A 310 310A 316 317 360 502 502A 515 515A 516 517 517A 526 532 565 570 575 N
6AU6 154-0022-00 157-0073-00 157-0059-00 154-0284-00 Vacuum Tube (Pentode) RF pentode 107 129 160 180 180A 181 190 60 2A60 72 3A72 3C66 310 310A 316 317 360 502 502A 506 511 511A 512 513 514 514D 514AD 515 515A 516 517 517A 524 526 529 RM529 531 531A RM31A 532 535 535A RM35A 536 544 545 545A 546 547 549 555 561 561A 561S 564 565 567 570 575 581 581A 585 585A 80 C CA Q Nelson-Ross PSA-021
6DK6 154-0149-00 154-0367-00 Vacuum Tube (Pentode) high-frequency miniature pentode 180A 503 513 514 514D 514AD 541 543 535 545 545A 551 555