36,733
edits
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
(84 intermediate revisions by 11 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Oscilloscope Sidebar | |||
|manufacturer=Tektronix | |||
|series=400-series scopes | |||
|model=453 | |||
|summary=50 MHz portable dual-trace scope | |||
|image=Tek 453 2.jpg | |||
|caption=Tektronix 453 front | |||
|introduced=1965 | |||
|discontinued=1974 | |||
|designers=Oliver Dalton;Gene Andrews; | |||
|manuals= | |||
'''453''' | |||
The | * [[Media:070-0478-00.pdf | Tektronix 453 Instruction Manual]] | ||
is - | * [[Media:070-0755-02.pdf | Tektronix 453 Service Manual SN 20,000+]] | ||
* [[Media:Tek_453_military_manual.pdf | Tektronix 453 Manual, Military Version]] | |||
* [[Media:Tek_453_irb.pdf | Tektronix 453 Instrument Reference Book]] | |||
'''453A''' | |||
* [[Media:070-1089-00.pdf | Tektronix 453A Manual]] | |||
* [[Media:453A_Operators_handbook_1970_ocrd.pdf | Tektronix 453A Operators Handbook]] | |||
* [[Media:070-1089-00 M17637-OCR.pdf | Tektronix 453A Manual Change M17637]] | |||
* [[Media:070-1166-00.pdf | Tektronix 453A-4 Manual]] | |||
<small> | |||
'''Modifications, Calibration''' | |||
* [[Media:Tek type 453 lecture notes.pdf | Tektronix Type 453 Lecture Notes]] | |||
* [[Media:Tek 453 fcp sn2k-up october 1967.pdf | Tektronix 453 Factory Calibration Procedure, October 1967]] | |||
* [[Media:Tek 453 fcp dec 1968.pdf | Tektronix 453 Factory Calibration Procedure, December 1968]] | |||
* [[Media:Tek 453 cal outline.pdf | Tektronix 453 Calibration Outline]] | |||
* [[Media:Tek 453 mod 703k.pdf | Tektronix 453 Mod 703K]] | |||
* [[Media:Tek 453 703H 703K.pdf | Tektronix 453 Mod 703H and 703K]] | |||
</small> | |||
}} | |||
The '''Tektronix 453''' is a portable 50 MHz dual-trace oscilloscope [[introduced in 1965]] and produced until the mid-1970's. | |||
The 453 | The main market driver for the 453 scope was IBM, who wanted a portable scope for Computer Field Engineers | ||
to use for working on mainframe computers. In addition, they had a requirement that the scope had to | |||
[http://readingjimwilliams.blogspot.co.at/2011/07/scope-sunday-3.html fit under an airline seat], | |||
another reason for its size and the front cover. | |||
the | One can even find 453's (and 465's/475's) with "IBM" screened on the front panel by Tek. | ||
The 453 also marks the first time that any oscilloscope, (or perhaps any other piece of test equipment), | |||
had a lockable dual-duty tilt-bail carrying handle. | |||
Tek held a patent on that feature, as well as on some of the other ergonomics that made up the 400 series. | |||
{{BeginSpecs}} | |||
{{Spec | Bandwidth | 52.5 MHz (20 mV/Div and up), 46.5 MHz @ 10 mV/Div, 41 MHz @ 5 mV/Div, 25 MHz @ 1 mV/Div (A-B cascaded); AC coupling LF limit 1.6 Hz }} | |||
{{Spec | Rise time | 6.7 ns (20 mV/Div and up), 7.5 ns @ 10 mV/Div, 8.75 ns @ 5 mV/Div, 14 ns @ 1 mV/Div (A-B cascaded) }} | |||
{{Spec | Deflection | 5 mV/Div to 10 V/Div, 11 steps (1-2-5), variable ×2.5 (i.e. up to 25 V/Div); 1 mV/Div with cascaded channels A+B in 5 mV/Div setting }} | |||
{{Spec | Time base | 0.1 μs/Div to 5 s/Div, 24 steps (1-2-5) }} | |||
{{Spec | Input impedance | 1 MΩ // 20 pF }} | |||
{{Spec | Probes | Two [[P6010]] 3.5ft 10X Probes }} | |||
{{Spec | Power | 96-137 V / 192-274 V in 4 ranges, 45-440 Hz, 100 W }} | |||
{{Spec | Weight | 13.2 kg (29.1 lb) }} | |||
{{Spec | Environmental | Meets Mil-Std-202B. Will not fail if exposed to 30 g shock test, heavy humidity, ect. }} | |||
{{EndSpecs}} | |||
*[http:// | ==Links== | ||
*[http:// | * [https://youtube.com/watch?v=SESxlqvbzig Gale Morris on the history of the Tektronix 453 Oscilloscope] (YouTube) | ||
* [https://www.antiqueradios.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=295306&hilit=453+rewind&start=20 Antique Radio Forum thread discussing Tek 453 HV transformer] | |||
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20131026150847/http://www.diyguitarist.com/TestEquipment/Tektronix453.htm Paul Marossy's Tek 453 page (archived copy, original site down as of Feb 2015)] | |||
* [https://w140.com/gao_B-176564.txt US Government Accounting Office Purchasing Decision and Discussion of 453 Mod 703H (PDF)] | |||
* [https://readingjimwilliams.blogspot.co.at/2011/07/scope-sunday-3.html Reading Jim Williams blog: Scope Sunday #3 - Tek 453 story] | |||
* [https://web.archive.org/web/2017*/http://www.reprise.com/host/scopes/ Bill's Tektronix 453 and 454 Info Pages] (defunct, link via Internet Archive) | |||
<!-- Dead link: [http://vondervotteimittiss.com/belfry/?p=248 A 453 HV supply repair] (nice pictures) --> | |||
{{Documents|Link=453}} | |||
{{Documents|Link=453A}} | |||
==Prices== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! Year | |||
! 1966 | |||
! 1968 | |||
! 1970 | |||
! 1972 (A) | |||
! 1973 (A) | |||
|- | |||
! Catalog Price | |||
| $2,050 | |||
| $1,950 | |||
| $2,050 | |||
| $2,050 | |||
| $2,050 | |||
|- | |||
! In 2023 Dollars | |||
| $19,500 | |||
| $17,200 | |||
| $16,300 | |||
| $15,100 | |||
| $14,200 | |||
|} | |||
==Internals== | |||
The 453 is almost entirely solid-state, even in its first version, except for the [[5642]] HV rectifiers and CRT. | |||
Early 453's (below serial number 20,000) used six [[8393]] Nuvistor triode tubes (two of them paired). | |||
The 453A, [[introduced in 1971]], was fully transistorized, with extended bandwidth to 60 MHz, increased the graticule from 6 × 10 cm² to 8 × 10 cm², and introduced a mixed-sweep mode. | |||
Mixed-sweep mode starts the sweep at the "A" time/div rate and then, after a delay set by a ten-turn vernier dial, continues at the "B" sweep time/div rate. | |||
There are two trigger/sweep units in a 453, thereby enabling delayed sweep mode. | |||
There are two delayed sweep modes: "B runs after A" and "B triggerable after A". | |||
The A and the B sweep triggering both use [[tunnel diodes]], with a trigger preamplifier preceding the actual trigger circuit. | |||
The use of tunnel (Esaki) diodes gave the 453 triggering that is stable and useful to twice the oscilloscope's bandwidth. | |||
The vertical amplifier that drives the CRT ([[T4533]]) deflection plates is a cascoded differential amplifier made of NPN transistors. | |||
Each horizontal deflection plate is driven by a common-emitter amplifier with feedback. | |||
The 453 uses the [[Media:Tek 120-0360-00.pdf|120-0360-00]] HV transformer. | |||
Total CRT acceleration is 10 kV (cathode −2 kV, anode +8 kV). | |||
A Tektronix 453 consumes 100 W power and weighs 29 pounds (13.2 kg). | |||
Part of the heft of this scope is due to its very sturdy aluminum frame and covers. | |||
The 453 came with a rigid metal front panel cover with locking latches that protected the scope while it is in transit. | |||
This cover has a compartment for storing probes and accessories. | |||
Inside the 453, the electronics are rather densely packed in order for the scope to be compact. | |||
The top and bottom cover of the case separate easily using an ingenious thumb screw locking system - truly | |||
the only scope series that could be opened for service/calibration in a few seconds. | |||
Removing the rear cover exposes the remaining fuses and circuitry that rarely required access. | |||
The 453A Mod 127C appears in the 1971 Television Products Catalog, with the description: | |||
<blockquote> | |||
With the Mod 127C, and Internal TV Sync Separator circuit permits stable internal line or Field-rate triggering from displayed composite | |||
video or composite sync waveforms. External /10 trigger sources are replaced by Internal TV Sync positions providing Line sync pulses to the | |||
B Sweep circuit and either Field or Line sync pulses to the A sweep circuit. | |||
</blockquote> | |||
The 453 has a 182 °F / 83 °C thermal cut-out switch. | |||
==Pictures== | |||
<gallery> | <gallery> | ||
Tek 453 1.jpg | |||
Tek 453 2.jpg | |||
Tek 453 3.jpg | |||
Tekt 453 4.jpg | |||
Tek 453 5.jpg | |||
Tek 453 6.jpg | |||
Tek 453 7.jpg | |||
Wellenkino 453.jpg | 453 | |||
Tek 453 fine trace.jpg | The Tektronix 453 has a thin bright trace. | |||
Tek 453 two sine.jpg | |||
Tek 453 on model 3 cart 1.jpg | 453 on [[LabCart3|Model 3 Cart]] | |||
Tek 453 on model 3 cart 2.jpg | 453 on Model 3 Cart | |||
Tek 453 on model 3 cart 3.jpg | 453 on Model 3 Cart | |||
Tek 453 on model 3 cart 4.jpg | 453 on Model 3 Cart | |||
Tek 453 on model 3 cart 5.jpg | 453 on Model 3 Cart | |||
Tek 453 with camera mount.jpg | 453 with camera mount | |||
453_MG_9796e.jpg | 453 with IBM logo | |||
453_MG_9800e.jpg | |||
453_MG_9798e.jpg | |||
453_MG_9799e.jpg | |||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
===453A=== | |||
<gallery> | |||
453A-4.JPG | 453A-4, simpler version of 453A | |||
Tek 453a 4.jpg | 453A-4 | |||
Tek 453a 3.jpg | 453A-3 | |||
Tek 453a 1.jpg | 453A-1 | |||
Tek 453a-2 burroughs.jpg | 453A-2 | |||
</gallery> | |||
==Components== | |||
{{Parts|453}} | |||
{{Parts|453A}} | |||
[[Category:400 series scopes]] |