S-4: Difference between revisions
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==Internals== | ==Internals== | ||
The S-4 sampling gate is based upon a traveling wave trapped-charge transmission line | The [[Sampler#Six-Diode_Sampler|S-4 sampling gate]] is based upon a traveling wave trapped-charge transmission line | ||
in which the sampling window is set by the propagation time of a pulse edge through a thick-film transmission line. | in which the sampling window is set by the propagation time of a pulse edge through a thick-film transmission line. | ||
This technique requires only a sharp pulse edge rather than a precise pulse width, which is harder to generate. | This technique requires only a sharp pulse edge rather than a precise pulse width, which is harder to generate. |
Revision as of 08:06, 1 September 2019
Template:Plugin Sidebar 2 The Tektronix S-4 is a sampling head for 7000- and 3S-series samplers. It was designed by George Frye and introduced in 1968. It is the fastest of the S-series plug-in samplers.
Key Specifications
Rise time | 25 ps (observed with S-50 or S-52, 35 ps) |
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Bandwidth | 14.5 GHz |
Input impedance | 50 Ω (terminated SMA connector) |
Input range | 1 Vp-p (operating) |
Maximum input | ±5 V max. non-destructive |
Noise | < 5 mV |
Features |
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Internals
The S-4 sampling gate is based upon a traveling wave trapped-charge transmission line in which the sampling window is set by the propagation time of a pulse edge through a thick-film transmission line. This technique requires only a sharp pulse edge rather than a precise pulse width, which is harder to generate. The sampling diodes are housed in a special coaxial connector that provides a high bandwidth signal path.
To disassemble the sampler hybrid, first remove it from the sampler board as per the manual. Remove the input connector using a 7/32" wrench and remove the 20 dB attenuator with small pliers. The ceramic board is held to the housing using roll pins that can be pressed out with a 0.030" pin punch. The hybrid has six diodes, each about 0.75mm square. The cathodes are glued to the gold substrate with conductive epoxy and the anodes are wire-bonded (twice) over a gap to the next step in the strobe line. It appears that a standard beam-lead diode may fit across the gap but cleanly removing a failed diode without damaging the substrate would be quite difficult.
Links
- S-4 page @ amplifier.cd
- James R. Andrews, Comparison of Ultra-Fast Rise Sampling Oscilloscopes. Picosecond Pulse Labs App Note AN-2a, 1989