Germanium transistors: Difference between revisions

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(added TO-7 case, and ref to Repairs)
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Many Tektronix scopes from the 1960's contain '''Germanium transistors''', e.g., [[OC170]], [[OC171]], [[2N1516]], and [[2N2207]].
Many Tektronix scopes from the 1960's contain '''Germanium transistors''' in the TO-7 package, e.g., [[OC170]], [[OC171]], [[2N1516]], and [[2N2207]].


These transistors are prone to failure.  One particular failure mechanism is the growth of tin whiskers from the tin-coated inside walls of the transistor case.
These transistors are prone to failure.  One particular failure mechanism is the growth of tin whiskers from the tin-coated inside walls of the TO-7 case.


In most cases, germanium transistors can be replaced with modern general-purpose
In most cases, germanium transistors can be replaced with modern general-purpose
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fails, you either have to find a working replacement germanium transistor or modify the
fails, you either have to find a working replacement germanium transistor or modify the
circuit to work with a silicon transistor.
circuit to work with a silicon transistor.
Click on the '''Repairs''' tab above for one possible method for eliminating internal Tin whisker shorts.


==Links==
==Links==