Germanium transistors: Difference between revisions

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Many Tektronix scopes from the 1960's contain germanium transistors, e.g., [[OC170]].
Many Tektronix scopes from the 1960's contain '''Germanium transistors''', e.g., [[OC170]], [[OC171]].
 
These transistors are prone to failure.
These transistors are prone to failure.
In most cases, they can be replaced with modern general-purpose
In most cases, they can be replaced with modern general-purpose
silicon bipolar transistors with no modification to the circuit.
silicon bipolar transistors with no modification to the circuit.
Reasonable silicon replacements for small-signal NPN and PNP
Reasonable silicon replacements for small-signal NPN and PNP
germanium transistors are 2N3904 and 2N3906, respectively.
germanium transistors are 2N3904 and 2N3906, respectively.
When transistors appear in pairs in the original circuit
When transistors appear in pairs in the original circuit
(differential amplifier, Schmitt trigger) change the pair, not just one transistor.
(differential amplifier, Schmitt trigger) change the pair, not just one transistor.