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The Tektronix Type Z is a comparator plug-in for [[500-series scopes]].
{{Plugin Sidebar
Its two main subsystems are a differential amplifier and a precision variable
|manufacturer=Tektronix
DC voltage source, which can be used as one of the amplifier inputs.
|series=500-series scopes
|type=Type Z
|summary=Comparator preamp plug-in
|image=Tek Type Z front.jpg
|caption=Type Z front view
|introduced=1960
|discontinued=1969
|designers=Charlie Rhodes;Ron Olson
|manuals=
* [[Media:070-251.pdf|Tektronix Type Z Manual]] (PDF, OCR)
* [[Media:tek_type_z_fcp.pdf|Tektronix Type Z Factory Calibration Procedure (PDF)]]
* [[Media:Tek type z cal outline.pdf|Tektronix Type Z Calibration Outline (PDF, OCR)]]
}}
The '''Tektronix Type Z''' is a comparator plug-in for [[500-series scopes]], [[introduced in 1960]] and dropped after 1968.
 
The Type Z has two inputs, A and B, plus a precision comparison voltage, V<sub>C</sub>, that is
adjustable from 0 to ±1 V, 10 V, or 100 V via a ten-turn pot. 
 
The following differential amplifier can be configured to display V<sub>A</sub>, −V<sub>B</sub>,
V<sub>A</sub>−V<sub>B</sub>, V<sub>A</sub>−V<sub>C</sub>, or V<sub>C</sub>−V<sub>B</sub>.
 
This allows DC-coupled measurements of small signals with large DC offsets.   
This allows DC-coupled measurements of small signals with large DC offsets.   
Its maximum sensitivity is 50mV/div, and it achieves 40,000 to 1 common-mode
rejection at DC and low frequencies.  Its risetime as a general-purpose
amplifier is 27ns (13MHz bandwidth), but it can track a common-mode risetime of 7ns.


The Type Z has two inputs, A and B, plus a precision comparison voltage, Vc, that is
Unlike later comparators, Type Z has separate step attenuators for each input,
adjustable from 0 to +/-1V, 10V, or 100V via a ten-turn pot. It's possible to
permitting the user to view the difference between signals of widely differing amplitudes.
view A, -B, A-B, A-Vc, or Vc-B.
Unfortunately the divider resistors have no trim, so CMRR is poor except at 50mV/div.
 
It is also the only comparator that can handle ±100 V common mode at full sensitivity.
 
With a pair of "Disconnect Signal" buttons, the Type Z was the first
movement toward a "GND" position on the input switches.
 
The Type [[P6023]] probe with R and C compensation, [[introduced in 1962]],
was specifically designed for the Type Z but also marketed for the Type [[G]].
 
==Specifications==
Maximum sensitivity is 50 mV/div, and common-mode rejection is 40,000:1 "from DC through audio frequencies".


Unlike later comparators, it has a separate step attenuator for each input,
Risetime as a general-purpose amplifier is 27 ns (13 MHz bandwidth). A side effect of Type Z's unprecedented dynamic range is that transient response is a function of signal amplitude: slew rates faster than 1V in 6ns will cause distortion due to grid current.
permitting you to view the difference between signals of widely differing amplitudes.
It is also the only comparator that can handle +/- 100V common mode at full sensitivity.
The Type Z uses two [[turret attenuators]].


With a pair of "Disconnect Signal" buttons, the Type Z was the first of the movement toward a "Gnd"
[[Category:Specifications needed]]
position on the input switches.


The Type Z was [[introduced in 1960]] and uses both tubes and transistors,
==Internals==
capitalizing on the strengths of each.  It was dropped after 1968.
The Type Z uses both tubes and transistors, capitalizing on the strengths of each.   


The Type [[P6023]] probe, [[introduced in 1962]] with R and C compensation,
The step attenuators are [[turret attenuators]].
was specifically designed for the Type Z but also marketed for the Type [[G]].
 
==Prices==
* $525 in 1962 ($4,750 in 2021 dollars)
 
==Links==
* [http://www.amplifier.cd/Test_Equipment/Tektronix/Tektronix_other/Z.html Type Z @ amplifier.cd]


* [http://bama.edebris.com/manuals/tek/z/ Tektronix Type Z Manual (BAMA)]
==Pictures==
* [http://w140.com/tek_fcp/tek_type_z_factory_cal_proc.pdf Tektronix Type Z Factory Calibration Procedure (PDF)]


<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:Tek z front.jpg|Front View
Tek Type Z front.jpg |Front view
Image:Tek z left.jpg|Left Side
Tek z front.jpg|3/4 View
File:Tek_z_schem.png|Schematic
Tek z 1.jpg| Front View
File:Tek_z_turret.png|Attenuators
Tek z 7.jpg | Front View
Tek type z pre-prod.jpg|Pre-production Type Z with different knob color
Tek z left.jpg|Left Side
Tek z 5.jpg | Left Side
Tek_TypeZ-RHS.jpeg | Right Side
Tek z 2.jpg | Right Side
Tek z 3.jpg | Right Side
Tek z 6.jpg | Right Side  Tubes
Tek_TypeZ-Top.jpeg  | Top
Tek z 4.jpg | Rear
</gallery>
</gallery>
==Schematic==
<gallery>
Tek_z_turret.png|Attenuators
Tek_z_schem.png|Main Amplifier
</gallery>
{{Parts|Z}}


[[Category:500 series plugins]]
[[Category:500 series plugins]]
[[Category:Differential amplifiers]]
[[Category:Differential amplifiers]]