7A13
The Tektronix 7A13 is a "differential comparator" vertical plug-in for 7000-series scopes, i.e. a fast differential amplifier with adjustable DC offset. It is one of the first 7000 series plugins, released along with the first scopes in 1969/1970, and was made until the 7000 series was retired in 1992.
Operation
Older versions display the comparison (offset) voltage through a mechanical dial, newer versions (from 1976 on) through an LED panel meter. In addition, this voltage is brought out through a front panel connector so it can be measured externally.
In differential mode, a +/-10 V common mode signal can be present at the inputs without attenuation. Either input can be switched to the comparison voltage, which is settable to four digits by a 10-step switch and a 10-turn potentiometer. In this comparator mode, the offset range is effectively 10,000 divisions.
On the 1 mV/Div to 50 mV/Div ranges, the gate resistors can be disabled by an internal switch, raising DC input impedance to "approximately infinite" (as indicated by a front panel lamp).
Key Specifications
| Bandwidth | 100 MHz (in 7700 or faster mainframes) |
|---|---|
| Rise time | 3.5 ns |
| Deflection factor | 1 mV/Div – 5 V/Div (1–2–5 sequence) |
| Common Mode range | at least +10 V / -10 V from 1 mV/Div to 50 mV/Div |
| Overdrive Recovery | to within 2 mV in 1µs (at 1 mV/Div) |
| CMRR | at least 10,000:1 for 10 Vp-p or less, 100 kHz to 1 MHz, decreasing to 500:1 at 10 MHz with 1 Vp-p, 200:1 at 20 MHz with 1 Vp-p |
| Input impedance | 1 MΩ // 20 pF |
| Comparison voltage | 0 V — +/-10 V |
| Warmup time | 5 minutes for short-term measurements, 1 hour for best stability |
Internals
In the older version, the comparison voltage is generated from a precision zener supplied from either positive or negative 50 V rail, followed by a 10-step switched divider made of 0.1% resistors to select the first digit. For the lower three digits, a ten-turn potentiometer with a mechanical digital readout is used.
In the newer version, the zener-derived reference voltage is always positive. A 10-turn pot for coarse selection combines with a single-turn pot for fine control. The resultant voltage is displayed on a 4-digit DVM built around a Fairchild 3814 DVM controller.
Repair issues
The 7A13 uses twelve miniature relays similar to those used in the 7A11. These are very rare. The 7A11 repair report at amplifier.cd describes a possible replacement with a modern component.
Links
Pictures
Older version (1970-1975, mechanical meter)
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7A13 older version, front view
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7A13, left side
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7A13, right side
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closeup of mechanical VC display in operation
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Three light bulbs above the digit dials for decimal point indication
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Gear mechanism
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Gear mechanism. If the leftmost display digit is misaligned with respect to the switch position, the left pair of bevel gears seen here need to be rotated relatively to each other.
Newer version (1976-1992, LED meter)
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7A13 newer version, front view
