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The Tektronix 284 is a pulse generator.   
The '''Tektronix 284''' is a pulse generator.   
Its output modes include:
Its output modes include:
* 70ps risetime pulse, 200mV, 50kHz repetition rate, 1us pulse duration (5% duty cycle)
* 70 ps risetime pulse, 200 mV, 50 kHz repetition rate, 1 μs pulse duration (5% duty cycle)
* 1GHz sine wave, 100mV
* Sine wave, 1 GHz or 100 MHz, 100 mV
* 100MHz sine wave, 100mV
* Square wave, 10 MHz, 1 MHz or 100 kHz, 10 mV, 100 mV, or 1 V
* 10MHz square wave, 10mV, 100mV, or 1V
* 1MHz square wave, 10mV, 100mV, or 1V
* 100kHz square wave, 10mV, 100mV, or 1V


Only one mode can be used at a time.   
Only one mode can be used at a time.   
The pulse comes out one output connector.   
The pulse comes out one output connector.   
The sine wave and square wave come out another output connector.
The sine wave and square wave come out another output connector.
Both outputs are 50-ohm [[Connectors#GR-874|GR-874]].
Both outputs are 50 Ω [[Connectors#GR-874|GR-874]].


The 284 generates a 1GHz sinewave using an
The 284 generates a 1 GHz sinewave using a
[[2N3478]] RF NPN transistor-based oscillator.
[[2N3478]] RF NPN transistor-based oscillator.


The 284 generates the 70ps risetime pulse using a 21mA tunnel diode,
The 284 generates the 70 ps risetime pulse using a 20 mA, 1.5 pF tunnel diode,
D180, Tektronix part number 152-0329-00.  D180 is mounted  
D180, Tektronix part number [[152-0329-00]].  D180 is mounted  
inside of a 50-ohm airline (rigid coaxial transmission line with  
inside of a 50 Ω airline (rigid coaxial transmission line with  
only air between the center conductor and the shell).
only air between the center conductor and the shell).
D180 is in series with the airline's center conductor.
D180 is in series with the airline's center conductor.
One end of the airline contains three resistors for biasing the tunnel diode and terminating the transmission line.
One end of the airline contains three resistors for biasing the tunnel diode and terminating the transmission line.
The other end of the airline is the GR-874 pulse output connector.
The other end of the airline is the GR-874 pulse output connector.
For each pulse (every 20us):
For each pulse (every 20 μs):
* the biasing current is switched on, putting D180 close to its peak current
* the biasing current is switched on, putting D180 close to its peak current
* a capacitively coupled "tripper" applies a short current pulse to D180, causing it to switch to its high-voltage state
* a capacitively coupled "tripper" applies a short current pulse to D180, causing it to switch to its high-voltage state
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File:Tek 284 td.JPG|Tunnel diode in housing
File:Tek 284 td.JPG|Tunnel diode in housing
</gallery>
</gallery>
[[Category:Pulse generators]]

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