2A61: Difference between revisions

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The Tektronix 2A61 is a differential amplifier plug-in for [[560-series scopes]].
{{Plugin Sidebar 2 |
title=Tektronix 2A61 |
summary = Differential amplifier |
image=Tek 2a61 front.jpg|
caption=Tek 2A61 Front |
series=[[560-series scopes]] |
introduced=1963 |
discontinued=(?) |
manuals=
* [http://bama.edebris.com/download/tek/2a61/2a61.djvu Tektronix 2A61 Manual (DjVu)]
* [http://w140.com/2a61.pdf Tektronix 2A61 Manual (PDF)]
}}
The '''Tektronix 2A61''' is a differential amplifier plug-in for [[560-series scopes]].
It was [[introduced in 1963]].
It was [[introduced in 1963]].
The deflection factor ranges from 10uV/div to 20mV/div.
 
==Specifications==
The deflection factor ranges from 10 μV/div to 20 mV/div.
 
There are switch-selectable high-frequency and low-frequency cutoffs.
There are switch-selectable high-frequency and low-frequency cutoffs.
At 20mV/div, the minimum low-frequency cutoff is 0.06Hz and  
 
the maximum high-frequency cutoff is 0.3MHz.  The common mode rejection ratio
At 20 mV/div, the minimum low-frequency cutoff is 0.06 Hz and  
is 50,000:1 at frequencies below 10kHz.  The input impedance at each input is
the maximum high-frequency cutoff is 300 kHz.
10 megohms in parallel with 100 pF.  The common mode range is +/- 5V.   
 
The common mode rejection ratio is 50,000:1 at frequencies below 10 kHz.  The input impedance at each input is 10 in parallel with 100 pF.  The common mode range is +/- 5 V.   
 
The 2A61 has a line frequency filter that can be switched in our out of the signal path.
The 2A61 has a line frequency filter that can be switched in our out of the signal path.
It is specified to attenuate line-frequency signal components by at least 50:1.
It is specified to attenuate line-frequency signal components by at least 50:1.
==Internals==


The front end consists of a differential amplifier.
The front end consists of a differential amplifier.
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Starting with serial number 987, the front-end differential amplifier
Starting with serial number 987, the front-end differential amplifier
was made with four [[7586]] [[nuvistor]] triodes: V424, V425, V524, and V525.
was made with four [[7586]] [[nuvistor]] triodes: V424, V425, V524, and V525.
The parallel combination of V424 and V425 forms one side of the differential amplifier
The parallel combination of V424 and V425 forms one side of the differential amplifier
and the parallel combination of V524 and V525 forms the other side.
and the parallel combination of V524 and V525 forms the other side.
However, for purposes of thermal stability, V424 is thermally connected to V524
However, for purposes of thermal stability, V424 is thermally connected to V524
and V425 is thermally connected to V525. The tail current in the 987-and-up version is about 16mA
and V425 is thermally connected to V525. The tail current in the 987-and-up version is about 16 mA and the nuvistors have a plate-to-cathode voltage of about 70V.
and the nuvistors have a plate-to-cathode voltage of about 70V.


The second gain stage is a differential amplifier made of a pair of a pair of germanium PNP transistors.
The second gain stage is a differential amplifier made of a pair of a pair of germanium PNP transistors. To implement the low-frequency cutoff,  
To implement the low-frequency cutoff,  
the 2A61 has a large electrolytic capacitor,  
the 2A61 has a large electrolytic capactitor,  
C437 (13,000 μF or 20,000 μF depending on serial number),  
C437 (13,000uF or 20,000uF depending on serial number),  
in the emitter frequency compensation network  
in the emitter frequency compensation network  
of the second differential amplifier stage.   
of the second differential amplifier stage.   
Although C437 is polarized, it is operated with no DC bias
Although C437 is polarized, it is operated with no DC bias
and therefore sees reverse voltage as part of normal operation.
and therefore sees reverse voltage as part of normal operation.
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Audio Generator.
Audio Generator.


 
==Pictures==
 
* [http://bama.edebris.com/download/tek/2a61/2a61.djvu Tektronix 2A61 Manual (DjVu)]
* [http://w140.com/2a61.pdf Tektronix 2A61 Manual (PDF)]
 
 
<gallery>
<gallery>
File:Tek 2a61 front.jpg|Front  
File:Tek 2a61 front.jpg|Front  
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File:Tek 2a61 top.jpg|Top
File:Tek 2a61 top.jpg|Top
File:Tek 2a61 bottom.jpg|Bottom
File:Tek 2a61 bottom.jpg|Bottom
Image:Tek 2a61 1.jpg
File:Tek 2a61 1.jpg
Image:Tek 2a61 2.jpg
File:Tek 2a61 2.jpg
Image:Tek 2a61 3.jpg
File:Tek 2a61 3.jpg
Image:Tek 2a61 4.jpg
File:Tek 2a61 4.jpg
File:Tek-2a61 early.png|Schematic (early version)
File:Tek-2a61 early.png|Schematic (early version)
File:Tek-2a61 late.png|Schematic (late version)
File:Tek-2a61 late.png|Schematic (late version)
</gallery>
</gallery>
[[Category:560 series plugins]]

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