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Module A23 (schematic page <14>) contains the mains rectifier, | Module A23 (schematic page <14>) contains the mains rectifier, | ||
base drive circuitry, and power transistors of the inverter (aka, switcher). | base drive circuitry, and power transistors of the inverter (aka, switcher). | ||
These transistors produce a | These transistors produce a 25 kHz waveform that is fed to the primary of T1310, | ||
whose secondaries provide the power for the rest of the scope. | whose secondaries provide the power for the rest of the scope. | ||
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Module A25 (schematic page <15>) contains the low-voltage regulators. | Module A25 (schematic page <15>) contains the low-voltage regulators. | ||
There are independently regulated and current-limited sections | There are independently regulated and current-limited sections | ||
for the - | for the -50 V, -15 V, +5 V, +15 V and +50 V rails. | ||
Each section has an opamp and a BJT output transistor in emitter-follower configuration. | Each section has an opamp and a BJT output transistor in emitter-follower configuration. | ||
The opamps need power, too. | The opamps need power, too. | ||
To avoid a dependency cycle, the power supplies for the opamps are separate | To avoid a dependency cycle, the power supplies for the opamps are separate | ||
low-current, low-efficiency zener clamps that in no way depend on the - | low-current, low-efficiency zener clamps that in no way depend on the -50 V, -15 V, +5 V, +15 V or +50 V regulators. | ||
The power supplies for the opamps produce - | The power supplies for the opamps produce -22 V, -5.6 V, +5.6 V, and +22 V. | ||
To avoid exceeding the opamps' limit of | To avoid exceeding the opamps' limit of 30 V total rail voltage, each opamp either gets | ||
- | -22 V and +5.6 V, or -5.6 V and +22 V, depending on whether it needs more output swing | ||
in the positive or negative direction. | in the positive or negative direction. | ||
The + | The +50 V section is produces the reference voltage for the other sections. | ||
It uses a 9V zener diode, VR1412, as a reference. | It uses a 9V zener diode, VR1412, as a reference. | ||
The dependency relationship of the supplies is: | The dependency relationship of the supplies is: | ||
* The - | * The -50 V, -15 V, +5, and +15 V sections depend on | ||
** the + | ** the +50 V supply for reference voltage, | ||
** the opamp supplies for to power their opamps, and | ** the opamp supplies for to power their opamps, and | ||
** the A24 semi-regulated rectifier outputs | ** the A24 semi-regulated rectifier outputs | ||
* The + | * The +50 V depends on | ||
** the opamp supplies (+ | ** the opamp supplies (+22 V and -5.6 V) for to power its opamp, | ||
** the A24 semi-regulated rectifier outputs (- | ** the A24 semi-regulated rectifier outputs (-54 and +54 V) | ||
* The opamps supplies depend on | * The opamps supplies depend on | ||
** the A24 semi-regulated rectifier outputs | ** the A24 semi-regulated rectifier outputs |