7104: Difference between revisions

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The scope employs a [[micro-channel plate]] (MCP) CRT design to get good screen intensity at high sweep speeds with moderate acceleration voltage. The benefit is especially noticeable at low repetition rates.
The scope employs a [[micro-channel plate]] (MCP) CRT design to get good screen intensity at high sweep speeds with moderate acceleration voltage. The benefit is especially noticeable at low repetition rates.


The high horizontal speed necessitated using [[distributed deflection plates]] also for the horizontal deflection system, which reaches a  
The high horizontal speed necessitated using [[distributed deflection plates]] also for the horizontal deflection system, which reaches a bandwidth of 350 MHz.   
bandwidth of 350 MHz.  Option 2 adds a horizontal delay line to make the high horizontal bandwidth available for X-Y mode  
Option 2 adds a horizontal delay line to make the high horizontal bandwidth available for X-Y mode at a phase shift of <2&deg; up to 50 MHz, nullable at any frequency up to 250 MHz.
at a phase shift of <2&deg; up to 50 MHz, nullable at any frequency up to 250 MHz.


The [[7A29]] 1 GHz vertical amplifier and the  [[7B15]]/[[7B10]] time base pair were introduced along with the 7104 to match the system bandwidth.   
The [[7A29]] 1 GHz vertical amplifier and the  [[7B15]]/[[7B10]] time base pair were introduced along with the 7104 to match the system bandwidth.   
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==MCP protection==
==MCP protection==
The Micro Channel Plate's amplification degrades irreversibly with operation, in proportion to the log of total charge passed per display area.  For this reason, continued operation with a steady trace and especially at large beam currents must be avoided.  The 7104 contains a "limited viewing time" circuit to assist with observing this restriction.  At beam currents above 0.2 μA, a yellow indicator illuminates, and the beam will be shut down after 20 minutes.  The limit time drops to two minutes at an average beam current of 2 μA, and also limits the average current to that value.  Single-shot display current is not affected.  Despite this limiter, older instruments often exhibit darkening of the screen around the horizontal center line to some degree (see [[Media:Tek7104-200ps-singleshot-sin1-1g.jpg|screen shot]]).
The Micro Channel Plate's amplification degrades irreversibly with operation, in proportion to the log of total charge passed per display area.   
For this reason, continued operation with a steady trace and especially at large beam currents must be avoided.   
The 7104 contains a "limited viewing time" circuit to assist with observing this restriction.   
At beam currents above 0.2 μA, a yellow indicator illuminates, and the beam will be shut down after 20 minutes.   
The limit time drops to two minutes at an average beam current of 2 μA, and also limits the average current to that value.   
Single-shot display current is not affected.   
Despite this limiter, older instruments often exhibit darkening of the screen around the horizontal center line to some degree (see [[Media:Tek7104-200ps-singleshot-sin1-1g.jpg|screen shot]]).


==Internals==
==Internals==
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The 7104 uses a switch-mode power supply.
The 7104 uses a switch-mode power supply.


Module A23 (schematic page <14>) contains the mains rectifier,
Module A23 (schematic page <14>) contains the mains rectifier, base drive circuitry, and power transistors of the inverter (aka, switcher).
base drive circuitry, and power transistors of the inverter (aka, switcher).
These transistors produce a 25 kHz waveform that is fed to the primary of T1310 ([[120-1183-00]]), whose secondaries provide the power for the rest of the scope.
These transistors produce a 25 kHz waveform that is fed to the primary of T1310 ([[120-1183-00]]),
whose secondaries provide the power for the rest of the scope.


Module A24 (also on schematic page <14>) contains the inverter control circuit
Module A24 (also on schematic page <14>) contains the inverter control circuit and rectifiers for the secondaries of T1310.
and rectifiers for the secondaries of T1310.
The inverter control circuit uses the [[155-0067-02]] inverter control IC, which is U1275.
The inverter control circuit uses the [[155-0067-02]] inverter control IC, which is U1275.


Module A25 (schematic page <15>) contains the low-voltage regulators.
Module A25 (schematic page <15>) contains the low-voltage regulators.
There are independently regulated and current-limited sections
There are independently regulated and current-limited sections for the −50 V, −15 V, +5 V, +15 V and +50 V rails.
for the −50 V, −15 V, +5 V, +15 V and +50 V rails.
Each section has an opamp and a BJT output transistor in emitter-follower configuration.
Each section has an opamp and a BJT output transistor in emitter-follower configuration.


The opamps need power, too.
The opamps need power, too.
To avoid a dependency cycle, the power supplies for the opamps are separate
To avoid a dependency cycle, the power supplies for the opamps are separate low-current, low-efficiency zener clamps that in no way depend on the −50 V, −15 V, +5 V, +15 V or +50 V regulators.
low-current, low-efficiency zener clamps that in no way depend on the −50 V, −15 V, +5 V, +15 V or +50 V regulators.
The power supplies for the opamps produce −22 V, −5.6 V, +5.6 V, and +22 V.  
The power supplies for the opamps produce −22 V, −5.6 V, +5.6 V, and +22 V.
To avoid exceeding the opamps' limit of 30 V total rail voltage, each opamp either gets −22 V and +5.6 V, or −5.6 V and +22 V, depending on whether it needs more output swing in the positive or negative direction.
To avoid exceeding the opamps' limit of 30 V total rail voltage, each opamp either gets
−22 V and +5.6 V, or −5.6 V and +22 V, depending on whether it needs more output swing
in the positive or negative direction.


The +50 V section produces the reference voltage ("50VS") for the other sections.
The +50 V section produces the reference voltage ("50VS") for the other sections. It uses a 9 V zener diode, VR1412, as a reference.
It uses a 9 V zener diode, VR1412, as a reference.


The dependency relationship of the supplies is:
The dependency relationship of the supplies is:
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{{Custom ICs|7104}}
{{Custom ICs|7104}}
{{Custom ICs|7000 series readout system}}


[[Category:7000 series non-storage mainframes]]
[[Category:7000 series non-storage mainframes]]
[[Category:Micro-channel plate CRTs]]
[[Category:Micro-channel plate CRTs]]

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