7A14: Difference between revisions

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|summary=120 MHz current probe amplifier
|summary=120 MHz current probe amplifier
|image=Tek 7a14 de.jpg
|image=Tek 7a14 de.jpg
|caption=7A14
|caption=Tektronix 7A14
|introduced=1969
|introduced=1969
|discontinued=1975
|discontinued=1975
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The '''Tektronix 7A14''' is a 120 MHz current probe amplifier vertical plug-in for [[7000-series scopes|7000 series]], intended to be used with passive current probes such as the [[P6021]] and [[P6022]].  
The '''Tektronix 7A14''' is a 120 MHz current probe amplifier vertical plug-in for [[7000-series scopes|7000 series]], intended to be used with passive current probes such as the [[P6021]] and [[P6022]].  


The [[P6019]] and [[P6020]] also work but with reduced bandwidth flatness, and the P6019 needs an adapter (s.b.)
The [[P6019]] and [[P6020]] also work but with reduced bandwidth flatness, and the [[P6019]] needs a [[131-0750-00]] adapter (s.b.)


The 7A14 is one of the original plug-in modules [[introduced in 1969|introduced at the start of the 7000 series in 1969]].
The 7A14 is one of the original plug-in modules [[introduced in 1969|introduced at the start of the 7000 series in 1969]].
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==Operation==
==Operation==
In the 7A14, the ring around the input [[BNC connector]] that is used to identify ×10/×100 probes on voltage probes serves the purpose of detecting the difference between the P6021 and P6022 probes, and switching in appropriate gain and frequency compensation.
In the 7A14, the ring around the input [[BNC connector]] that is used to identify ×10/×100 probes on voltage probes serves the purpose of detecting the difference between the [[P6021]] and [[P6022]] probes, and switching in appropriate gain and frequency compensation.
The P6021 shorts this ring to ground, directly switching three relays connected to −15 V internally. When connecting a [[P6019]] probe, the ring must also be grounded but the probe connector does not have the matching pin.  The [[131-0750-00]] adapter solves this problem.
The [[P6021]] shorts this ring to ground, directly switching three relays connected to −15 V internally. When connecting a [[P6019]] probe, the ring must also be grounded but the probe connector does not have the matching pin.  The [[131-0750-00]] adapter solves this problem.


The front panel gain and low frequency compensation screwdriver adjustments do not differentiate between the P6021 or P6022 probes, i.e. swapping probes requires re-adjustment. Note that the low frequency compensation adjustment has a large impact on waveform accuracy and requires careful adjustment to a certain slope when using a 1 kHz calibrator signal as discussed in the manual.  
The front panel gain and low frequency compensation screwdriver adjustments do not differentiate between the [[P6021]] or [[P6022]] probes, i.e. swapping probes requires re-adjustment. Note that the low frequency compensation adjustment has a large impact on waveform accuracy and requires careful adjustment to a certain slope when using a 1 kHz calibrator signal as discussed in the manual.  


==Links==
==Links==
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==Internals==
==Internals==
The 7A14 uses twelve Tek-made [[miniature relays]] that can be a service issue.
The 7A14 uses twelve Tek-made [[miniature relays]] that can be a service issue.


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==Pictures==
==Pictures==
<gallery>
<gallery>
Tek 7a14 1.jpg
Tek 7a14 1.jpg
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</gallery>
</gallery>


===Measurement examples===
==Measurement examples==
Current through a 50 Ω resistor measured with [[P6021]] (top trace) compared to the voltage across the resistor (bottom trace). Measured with [[7854]] and [[7A26]] illustrating the low frequency limitation of the different probe termination methods. In the 10 mA/mV setting of the termination box the gain of the scope's vertical amplifier is insufficient to scale the current trace to the same nominal size as the voltage trace. <br />
Current through a 50 Ω resistor measured with [[P6021]] (top trace) compared to the voltage across the resistor (bottom trace). Measured with [[7854]] and [[7A26]] illustrating the low frequency limitation of the different probe termination methods. In the 10 mA/mV setting of the termination box the gain of the scope's vertical amplifier is insufficient to scale the current trace to the same nominal size as the voltage trace. <br />
The signal shown is a squarewave from a [[PG501]] @ 4 V<sub>p-p</sub> into 50 Ω = 80 mA<sub>p-p</sub>.  
The signal shown is a squarewave from a [[PG501]] @ 4 V<sub>p-p</sub> into 50 Ω = 80 mA<sub>p-p</sub>.  
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