549: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 01:42, 23 April 2018

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30 MHz storage scope Tektronix 549 front Produced from 1966 to 1974 Manuals Tektronix 549 Manual (PDF) 549 manual on BAMA Tektronix 549 in 1968 Catalog (PDF) Tektronix 549 Introduction in German (PDF) (All manuals in PDF format unless noted otherwise)

Manuals – Specifications – Links – Pictures

The Tektronix 549 is the only storage scope that takes a letter-series or 1-series vertical plug-in.

It was introduced in 1966 and discontinued after 1973.

Key Specifications

Bandwidth	DC to 30 MHz (at -3 dB Point), depending on vertical plug-in
Rise time	12 ns
Deflection Factor	100 mV/Div
Line Voltage	104/115/127/208/230 VAC ±10%,selected via primary voltage selector and voltage range selector Switches, 50 Hz to 60 Hz.
Thermal Protection	Automatic resetting thermal cutout, in case internal temperature exceeds safe operating level
Power Consumption	650 W, 750 VA
Size	13W x 24L x 17H Inches or 43.2W x 32.9L x 60.7L cm
Weight	68 lb or 31Kg
Cooling	AC Fan
Construction	Aluminum alloy chassis. Anodized front panel. Blue vinyl coated cabinet

Internals

Mix of Transistors and Tubes

Like many Tek scopes from the period, the 549 uses a mix of transistors and tubes. For example, consider the buffer amplifier in the 549, whose purpose is to interface the high-impedance output of the plug-in with the low-impedance of the 200 ns delay line in the 549. As is usual in oscilloscope vertical circuits, the requirement is to have flat frequency response from DC to the maximum frequency of the scope and to have linear phase response over this same frequency range.

In the 549, this buffer is implemented as follows: A 6DJ8 tube configured as a cathode follower is used at the interface with the plug-in to present a high impedance to the plug-in. This input stage drives an NPN BJT differential amplifier, which operates at the bottom of a cascode configuration with a 7119 tube on top. The output of the cascode (the plate of the 7119) drives the delay line.

Since the entire signal path is differential, the common-mode voltage does not have to be zero, and it is not; the differential signal in the delay line rides on 167 volts of DC. After the delay line, the signal enters another cascoded differential amplifier with NPN BJTs on the bottom and 8608 tubes on the top.

The vertical deflection plates of the CRT are driven by the plates of an 8608 10-watt power pentode through inductive matching/peaking networks.

Non-Distributed Amplifier

The 549 is slightly unusual among 54x-series scopes in that it does not use a distributed vertical amplifier. (Other exceptions include the 545B and 547).

Triggering

Triggering is done using an NPN BJT Schmitt trigger.

Storage

The 549 uses the T5490 CRT.

The screen has two storage targets, upper and lower, whose storage mode and erase signals can be controlled independently. There is a remote control cable/switch, part number 012-0102-00 (photo below), that can erase the screen and reset the single sweep.

Power Supply

The 549's power supply provides regulated outputs of −12.4 V, −150 V, +100 V, +225 V, +300 V, +350 V, and +500 V as well as a +475 V unregulated output.

Line input is connected to main transformer primary via two switches, one to select 110/230V Range - (which is inside the chassis) and another switch (on the rear of the chassis) to select Low/Medium/High voltage range in both the above line voltage class.

Multiple secondary windings feeds diodes for rectification for different voltages. Both center-tap and bridge configuration is used. Transistors and/or tubes are used for regulation.

As is common in many Tektronix scopes, all regulated voltages are referred to the negative regulated rail (−150 V in this case) by fixed low-tolerance dividers. Only the −150 V voltage is trimmed, its reference is a 5651 VR tube. A 12AX7 is used as the comparator, three 12B4 in parallel are used as series pass tubes. A 6AU6 is used as an error amplifier.

Most other stages replicate the same design, except slight changes in tubes used − the +350 V, +225 V and +100 V regulators employ a 6080 as the pass element.

The −12.4 V regulator is transistor-based.

The 549 power supply uses a 6N030 delay relay (P/N 148-0021-00) to control a relay that switches supply voltages on only after the tubes are warmed up. On power up, only heater voltage is applied to the tubes. After a delay of up to 60 seconds, the thermal delay relay activates the main relay (driven from unregulated +100 V). This also cuts out the delay relay, which can cool down and will be ready to delay again even after a quick interrupt in power input.

Links

Rajesh's Tek 549 Restoration
Tektronix, the Storage Story (1966) @ radiomuseum.org
A 549 @ YouTube

Pictures

Front of a 549.
Vertical amp.
Top view.
Storage board.
Power supply behind door.
Right side internal.
012-0102-00 remote control for 549
012-0102-00 remote control for 549
549 with Rectangular Bezel
B INTEN BY A Trig in 549
8608 Vertical Output Tubes of 549
Dual Trace in 549
549 LV Power Supply Tubes
549 LV Power Supply Tubes

@@ Line 70: / Line 70: @@
 There is a remote control cable/switch,
 part number 012-0102-00 (photo below), that can erase the screen and reset the single sweep.
-===Low Voltage Power Supply===
-Low Voltage Power Supply provides voltage for all the stages and heater voltage. It provides DC -12.4V, -150V, +100V, +225V, +300V, +350V, +500 regulated output and +475V Unregulated output.
+===Power Supply===
+The 549's power supply provides regulated outputs of −12.4 V, −150 V, +100 V, +225 V, +300 V, +350 V, and +500 V as well as a +475 V unregulated output.
 Line input is connected to main transformer primary via two switches, one to select 110/230V Range - (which is inside the chassis) and another switch (on the rear of the chassis) to select Low/Medium/High voltage range in both the above line voltage class.
 Multiple secondary windings feeds diodes for rectification for different voltages. Both center-tap and bridge configuration is used.
-Transistors and/or Tubes are used for regulation.
+Transistors and/or tubes are used for regulation.
-The design regulates one power rail (of -150V in this case) and refer all other voltage rails to this output to keep all voltages stable.
-This enables adjusting all rail voltages with one Trim resistor/Potentiometer.
-VR Tube is used as the reference for -150V, 12AX7 is used as the Comparator, 3 Nos of 12B4 are used as series regulator tubes. 6AU6 is used as error amplifier.
-Most other stages replicate the same design, except slight changes in Tubes used,6080 Tube is used as series regulator for +350V, +225V and +100V
+As is common in many Tektronix scopes, all regulated voltages are referred to the negative regulated rail (−150 V in this case) by fixed low-tolerance dividers.  Only the −150 V voltage is trimmed, its reference is a [[5651]] VR tube.  A [[12AX7]] is used as the comparator, three [[12B4]] in parallel are used as series pass tubes. A [[6AU6]] is used as an error amplifier.
-The -12.4V rail is all transistor regulator.
+Most other stages replicate the same design, except slight changes in tubes used − the +350 V, +225 V and +100 V regulators employ a [[6080]] as the pass element.
-A thermal delay tube - Tek Part 148-0021-00 or 6N030 - which controls a relay is used to delay the plate voltages to the Tubes till they are warmed up. On power up, only heater voltage is applied to the tubes, which also drives the thermal delay tube. After a time delay of up to 60 seconds, the thermal delay tube activates the relay, powering all outputs ON. Unregulated +100V is used to drive this relay.
+The −12.4 V regulator is transistor-based.
-The circuit is designed such that Thermal delay tube cut itself off the circuit once it turns the relay and outputs on, but holding the relay on.
+The 549 power supply uses a [[delay relay|6N030 delay relay (P/N 148-0021-00)]] to control a relay that switches supply voltages on only after the tubes are warmed up. On power up, only heater voltage is applied to the tubes.  After a delay of up to 60 seconds, the thermal delay relay activates the main relay (driven from unregulated +100 V). This also cuts out the delay relay, which can cool down and will be ready to delay again even after a quick interrupt in power input.
-This allows the thermal delay tube to cool down and allow heater warmup time even after a quick interrupt in power input.
 ==Links==