GR-874 connector: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 01:43, 8 June 2024

General Radio 874 (GR-874) connectors are hermaphroditic (asexual) coaxial RF connectors developed by Eduard Karplus, Harold M. Wilson and William R. Thurston at General Radio in the late 1940s, initially "for applications up to 4500 Mc" (4.5 GHz).

They first appeared in the General Radio Catalog L of 1948. The original versions were friction-supported, in 1961 a locking series was introduced.

GR-874 connectors are carefully engineered to keep a constant impedance throughout the signal path, by varying connector diameters between free-air and dielectrically supported sections. These connectors therefore exhibit very little reflection and are well suited for frequencies up to 9 GHz and pulse applications. For higher frequencies a smaller connector is required to avoid the excitation of wave guide modes.

Most GR-874 connectors came in 50 Ω impedance. Versions for 75 Ω and 125 Ω were also available using the same ground shield and housing, but different (thinner) center pin geometry. The Tektronix 519 1-GHz oscilloscope uses the 125 Ω GR-874 variant.

The regular 50 Ω version is used in the 1S1, 1S2, 3S1, 3S7, 3S76, 3T7, 4S1, 4S2, 5T1, 5T1A, 5T3, 7M11, N, S-1, S-2, 106, 109, 110, 113, 191, 261, 280, 281, 282, R293, 661, P6025, P6032, P6051, 017-0086-00, 017-0088-00, 035-5031-00, 067-506, 067-0511-00, 067-0513-00, 067-0578-99, 067-0594-00, 067-0832-01, and possibly others, as well as in many adaptors, attenuators, and terminators.

Different versions of the connector have different maximum voltage ratings; 1000 V is typical.

By the 1970s, GR-874 connectors were being supplanted by SMA connectors in test equipment, see e.g. the progression from the S-1 to the S-4 sampling heads, also motivated by the higher bandwidth requirements.

GR-874 connectors and adapters continue to be available through IET Labs, Max-Gain Systems, Pasternack and possibly others.

Links

GR-874 Section of 1973 General Radio Catalog
GR-874 information at GRWiki including detailed lists of parts and equipment
GR connector @ Wikipedia
MGS sales list of GR874 hardware
017-051/017-052/017-053/017-055 adapters
GR-874 Connector @ YouTube

Documents Referencing GR-874 connector

Document	Class	Title	Authors	Year	Links
GenRad Experimenter Oct 1948.pdf	Article	A Radically New Coaxial Connector for the Laboratory		1948	GR-874 connector
GenRad Experimenter Oct 1961.pdf	Article	New and Improved Coaxial Connectors		1961	GR-874 connector

Patents that may apply to GR-874 connector

Page	Title	Inventors	Filing date	Grant date	Links
Patent US 2548457A	Coaxial connector for high-frequency transmission lines	Harold M Wilson	1947-01-10	1951-04-10	GR-874 connector

Pictures

GR-874 connectors on a 106 pulse generator
50 Ω GR-874 connector
125 Ω GR-874 connector
125 Ω GR-874 connectors on Tek 017-050 and 017-071
Two 75 Ω and one 50 Ω GR-874 connectors
An assortment of GR-874 connectors and adapters
GR-874 50 Ω Terminator
7M11 delay line front panel with four GR-874 connectors
GR-874 connector on S-1 sampling head
Patent drawings from US2548457

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 [[File:Gr874 connector.jpg|250px|thumb|right]]
-'''General Radio 874 (GR-874)''' connectors are hermaphroditic (asexual) coaxial RF connectors developed
+'''General Radio 874 (GR-874)''' connectors are hermaphroditic (asexual) coaxial RF connectors developed by [[grwiki:Eduard Karplus|Eduard Karplus]], [[grwiki:Harold M. Wilson|Harold M. Wilson]] and [[grwiki:William R. Thurston|William R. Thurston]] at [[General Radio]] in the late 1940s, initially "for applications up to 4500 Mc" (4.5 GHz).
-by [[General Radio]] in the late 1940s, initially for applications up to "4500 Mc" (4.5 GHz).
-GR-874 connectors are carefully engineered to keep a constant impedance throughout the signal path, by varying connector diameters between free-air
+They first appeared in the [[grwiki:Catalogs|General Radio Catalog L of 1948]]. The original versions were friction-supported, in 1961 a locking series was introduced.
-and dielectrically supported sections.  These connectors therefore exhibitvery little reflection and are well suited for gigahertz and pulse applications.
-They are typically for 50 Ω impedance.  Versions for 75 Ω and 125 Ω were also available using the same ground shield and housing,
+GR-874 connectors are carefully engineered to keep a constant impedance throughout the signal path, by varying connector diameters between free-air and dielectrically supported sections.  These connectors therefore exhibit very little reflection and are well suited for frequencies up to 9 GHz and pulse applications. For higher frequencies a smaller connector is required to avoid the excitation of wave guide modes.
-but different (thinner) center pin geometry. The Tektronix [[519]] uses the 125 Ω GR-874 variant.
-The regular 50 Ω version is used in the [[1S1]], [[1S2]], [[3S1]], [[3S7]], [[3T7]], [[4S1]], [[4S2]], [[5T1]], [[5T1A]], [[5T3]], [[7M11]], [[N]], [[S-1]], [[S-2]], [[106]], [[109]], [[110]], [[113]], [[191]], [[280]], [[281]], [[282]], [[P6051]] and possibly others.
+Most GR-874 connectors came in 50 Ω impedance.  Versions for 75 Ω and 125 Ω were also available using the same ground shield and housing, but different (thinner) center pin geometry. The [[519|Tektronix 519 1-GHz oscilloscope]] uses the 125 Ω GR-874 variant.
-Different versions of the connector have different maximum voltage ratings;
+The regular 50 Ω version is used in the [[1S1]], [[1S2]], [[3S1]], [[3S7]], [[3S76]], [[3T7]], [[4S1]], [[4S2]], [[5T1]], [[5T1A]], [[5T3]], [[7M11]], [[N]], [[S-1]], [[S-2]], [[106]], [[109]], [[110]], [[113]], [[191]], [[261]], [[280]], [[281]], [[282]], [[R293]], [[661]], [[P6025]], [[P6032]], [[P6051]], [[017-0086-00]], [[017-0088-00]], [[035-5031-00]], [[067-506]], [[067-0511-00]], [[067-0513-00]], [[067-0578-99]], [[067-0594-00]], [[067-0832-01]], and possibly others, as well as in many adaptors, attenuators, and terminators.
-V is typical. There are locking and non-locking versions.
-By the 1970s, GR-874 connectors were being supplanted by SMA connectors in test equipment,
+Different versions of the connector have different maximum voltage ratings; 1000 V is typical.
-see e.g. the progression from the [[S-1]] to the [[S-4]] sampling heads.
+By the 1970s, GR-874 connectors were being supplanted by SMA connectors in test equipment, see e.g. the progression from the [[S-1]] to the [[S-4]] sampling heads, also motivated by the higher bandwidth requirements.
+GR-874 connectors and adapters continue to be available through [http://www.ietlabs.com/gr874-connectors.html IET Labs], [http://www.mgs4u.com/RF-Microwave/General-Radio-GR-874.htm Max-Gain Systems], [https://www.pasternack.com/gr874-adapters-category.aspx Pasternack] and possibly others.
 ==Links==
-* [http://www.ietlabs.com/pdf/GR_Experimenters/1948/GenRad_Experimenter_Oct_1948.pdf A Radically New Coaxial Connector for the Laboratory.  General Radio Experimenter, Volume XXIII No.5, October 1948]
+* [[Media:Gr874 1973 gr catalog.pdf | GR-874 Section of 1973 General Radio Catalog]]
-* [http://www.ietlabs.com/pdf/GR_Experimenters/1961/GenRad_Experimenter_Oct_1961.pdf New and Improved Coaxial Connectors. General Radio Experimenter, Volume 35 No.10, October 1961]
+* [[grwiki:GR-874|GR-874 information at GRWiki including detailed lists of parts and equipment]]
-* [http://w140.com/gr874_1973_gr_catalog.pdf GR-874 Section of 1973 General Radio Catalog (PDF)]
+* [[wikipedia:GR_connector|GR connector]] @ Wikipedia
-* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GR_connector
-* [http://www.google.com/patents/US2548457 US Patent #2548457, Coaxial connector for high-frequency transmission lines]. Filed 10 Jan 1947, granted 10 Apr 1951.
 * [http://www.mgs4u.com/RF-Microwave/General-Radio-GR-874.htm MGS sales list of GR874 hardware]
-* [[017-053]] adapter
+* [[017-051]]/[[017-052]]/[[017-053]]/[[017-055]] adapters
+* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GfPKYc4XLho GR-874 Connector] @ YouTube
+{{Documents|Link=GR-874 connector}}
+{{PatentLinks|GR-874 connector}}
 ==Pictures==
@@ Line 30: / Line 30: @@
 Gr874 connector.jpg
 Gr874 plug.plug.jpg
+Tek106-outputs.jpg | GR-874 connectors on a [[106]] pulse generator
 Gr874-50.jpg | 50 Ω GR-874 connector
 Gr874-125.jpg | 125 Ω GR-874 connector
+tek_017-050_and_017-071_3.jpg|125 Ω GR-874 connectors on Tek [[017-050]] and [[017-071]]
 versus 75 ohm gr874.jpg | Two 75 Ω and one 50 Ω GR-874 connectors
 Various GR874 connectors.jpg | An assortment of GR-874 connectors and adapters
@@ Line 41: / Line 43: @@
 [[Category:Coaxial connectors]]
+[[Category:Probe interfaces]]
+[[Category:Introduced in 1948]]