321
The Tektronix 321 is a very compact single-trace, single-timebase portable oscilloscope that is almost completely solid state. Design work took place in 1959 and it was introduced on April 8th, 1960. It was designed by Oz Svehaug, Oliver Dalton, and Hiro Moriyasu.
The 321 includes several germanium bipolar transistors, which are a known reliability problem.
The 321A was introduced in 1964. The 321 and 321A have slightly different circuits. Early instances of the 321 (sn pre-720) use a 5718 peanut tube as the front-end cathode follower.
Later 321 and 321A use a 7586 Nuvistor for that role. Latest 321A (SN6000 up) use a FET 151-1011-01. In several circuits, the 321 uses OC170 transistors where the 321A uses 2N2207 transistors.
Key Specifications
| Bandwidth | 5 MHz (321) / 6 MHz (321A) |
|---|---|
| Rise time | 70 ns (321) / 64 ns (321A) |
| Sweep | 0.5 μs/Div to 0.5 s/Div, 1–2–5, ×5 magnifier (i.e. to 50 ns/Div) |
| Deflection | 10 mV/Div to 20 V/Div |
| Input impedance | 1 MΩ // 35 pF |
| Calibrator | 0.5 Vp-p, about 2 kHz |
| CRT | T3210 or T3211-31 or 154-433, P31 phosphor, 10 × 6 Div. @ 6.25 mm (0.25"), 4 kV acceleration |
| AC Power | 90–136 V or 180–272 V, 20 W |
| DC Power | 11.5–35 V, 8.5 W min., 24.5 W max., 700 mA current typ. |
| Battery | Ten size "D" NiCd cells, runtime 5 h (4 Ah cells), 3 h (2.5 Ah cells), charge time 16 h |
| Dimensions | 21.67 cm × 14.6 cm × 40 cm (8.5" × 5.75" × 16") |
| Weight | unknown, about 5 kg |
| Features |
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Links
Documents referencing 321
| Document | Class | Title | Authors | Year | Links |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Service Scope 10 Oct 1961.pdf | Article | Protection of type 321 vertical amplifier against transients | 1961 | 321 | |
| Service Scope 18 Feb 1963.pdf | Article | Service Hints | 1963 | 503 • 504 • 321 • 575 • 585 |
Patents that may apply to 321
| Page | Title | Inventors | Filing date | Grant date | Links |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patent US 3122652A | Time base generator | John Kobbe • Oz Svehaug | 1960-12-21 | 1964-02-25 | 321 |
Internals
Power Supply
The 321 uses a DC-DC converter to generate the DC voltages needed for the scope. Prior to serial number 720, 321s used the 120-153 transformer along with a separate high voltage power supply with its own transformer the +3350 V CRT anode voltage. Starting at serial number 720, all DC voltages (including the CRT anode voltage, via a voltage multiplier) are generated by a single power supply based on the 120-210 transformer.
External Power Connector
Douglas W Jones wrote:
I've got a Tektronix 321 scope (serial number 001917) that I need to run from an external DC supply. The problem is, I have only the line cord, and not the DC cord. The power input plugs on the scope are obviously custom, long predating the standard IEC plug everyone uses today.
So I improvised. The pin spacing for the 3-pin DC input plug is very close to the spacing of Molex 6, 9 and 12-pin plugs, and the pin diameter is not too much larger than Molex uses. So, I picked up a 6-pin Molex housing and 3 female molex pins, and then cut the housing down to 4 pins (using my pocket knife).
I used an old IEC cord for the DC input wires, with the plugs cut off both ends. I attached the wires on one end to the molex pins and pushed them into the housing, then jammed to housing down onto the Tektronix connector (this flared the female Molex pins to fit the Tektronix pins. The other end of the DC power cord got banana plugs to fit the output posts of my DC power supply.
The net result works fine, plugs and unplugs nicely, and unlike other power supply solutions I've seen, involves no changes to the scope.
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321 External Power Connector
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Douglas W Jones' 321 External Power Cable
Added note: My bench supply has an analog Ammeter on it. The starting surge of the 321 is about 1.5 amps, perhaps 2, tapering down to 0.7 amps in under a second. It seems to draw a steady 0.7A regardless of what you're doing with it. The current drain doesn't change when you vary the supply from 12 to 18V — this is because the 321 uses a linear regulator.
Pictures
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321 rectangular front
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321 round front
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321 round vs. rectangular models
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321 and 321A
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321 front view
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321 right case
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321 left internal
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321 right internal
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321 rear view
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321 with round bezel
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Latest 321A's frontend
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321A trace
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321A trace
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321 with no model number on panel
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321A bottom view
Components
Some Parts Used in the 321
| Part | Part Number(s) | Class | Description | Used in |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 120-153 | 120-153 | Discrete component | power transformer | 321 |
| 120-210 | 120-210 | Discrete component | power transformer | 321 • 321A |
| 5718 | 154-0053-00 | Vacuum Tube (Triode) | subminiature high-frequency triode | 321 • P500CF • P170CF |
| 7586 | 154-0306-00 | Vacuum Tube (Triode) | Nuvistor triode | M • 1A1 • 1A2 • 1A5 • 10A2 • 10A2A • 11B1 • 11B2A • 321 • 321A • 3A1 • 3A1S • 3A3 • 3A5 • 3A6 • 3A7 • 3A8 • 3A74 • 3S76 • 3T77 • 3T77A • 3B5 • 4S1 • 4S2 • 6R1 • 6R1A • 9A1 • 9A2 • 82 • 86 • S-311 |
| OC170 | Discrete component | alloy-diffused Germanium PNP transistor | 321 • 661 | |
| T3210 | 154-0226-00 • 154-0293-00 • 154-0294-00 • 154-0295-00 • 154-0347-00 • 154-0385-00 | CRT | 3" CRT | 321 |
| T3211 | 154-0442-00 • 154-0443-00 • 154-0444-00 • 154-0433-00 | CRT | 3" CRT | 321 |