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{{Oscilloscope Sidebar |
{{Oscilloscope Sidebar  
title=Tektronix 454 |
|manufacturer=Tektronix
summary=150 MHz portable dual-trace scope |
|designers=Oliver Dalton
image=Tek 454a front.jpg |
|series=400-series scopes
caption=Tektronix 454 front |
|model=454
introduced=1967 |
|summary=150 MHz portable dual-trace scope
discontinued=1974 |
|image=Tek 454 wp.jpg
manuals=
|caption=Tektronix 454 front
*[http://w140.com/mmm/tek-454.pdf Tektronix 454 Manual (PDF)]
|introduced=1967
*[http://w140.com/mmm/tek-454a.pdf Tektronix 454A Manual (PDF)]
|discontinued=1974
|manuals=
'''454'''
* [[Media:070-0617-00.pdf|Tektronix 454 Manual]]
* [[Media:070-0617-00_2.pdf|Tektronix 454 Manual]] (whole schematics, OCR)
'''454A'''
* [[Media:070-1074-00.pdf|Tektronix 454A Manual]] (unstitched color schematics, OCR)
* [[Media:070-1106-00.pdf|Tektronix 454A Operators Handbook]] (OCR)
<small>
'''Specs, Calibration'''
* [[Media:Tek 454 eis.pdf|Tektronix 454 Engineering Instrument Specification]]
* [[Media:Tek 454 fcp jan 1968.pdf|Tektronix 454 Factory Calibration Procedure, January 1968]]
* [[Media:Tek 454 cal outline.pdf|Tektronix 454 Calibration Outline]] (OCR)
* [[Media:Tek 454 aberration spec.pdf|Tektronix 454 Aberration Specification]] (OCR)
</small>
}}
}}
The '''Tektronix 454''' is a 150 MHz portable dual-trace scope [[introduced in 1967|introduced in March 1967]].
It can be seen as an improved [[453]].  The successor 454A was [[introduced in 1971]].


The '''Tektronix 454''' can be seen as an improved [[453]].
The 454 is the fastest general-purpose Tektronix scope that does not use proprietary hybrid or integrated circuits.
The bandwidth is 150 MHz, compared to 50 MHz for a 453. 
It uses a CRT with [[distributed vertical deflection plates]].


The 454 uses a CRT with [[distributed vertical deflection plates]].
{{BeginSpecs}}
Without distributed deflection plates, a CRT designer is forced
{{Spec | Bandwidth | 150 MHz (454: 100 MHz @ 10 mV/div, 60 MHz @ 5 mV/div; 454A: 100 MHz @ 5 mV/div, 50 MHz @ 2 mV/div) }}
to trade off deflection sensitivity for deflection speed. 
{{Spec | Deflection | 5 mV/div to 10 V/div; 1−2−5; 454A: additional 2 mV/div }}
{{Spec | Sweep | 50 ns/div (454A: 20 ns/div) to 5 s/div (1−2−5) plus ×10 magnifier, and variable; timebase B to 50 ms/div }}
{{Spec | CRT | [[T4540]], P31 [[phosphor]] standard / P11 optional; +12/–1.96 kV acceleration }}
{{Spec | Weight | 13 kg / 29 lb }}
{{Spec | Power | 90–136/180−272 V, 48−440 Hz, 100–145 W }}
{{EndSpecs}}


A CRT with low sensitivity requires a vertical amplifier
It is possible to cascade the CH1/CH2 input amplifiers to obtain a sensitivity of 1 mV/Div (454A: 400 μV/div) at a bandwidth of 33 MHz.
with a large output swing.  It is difficult to find transistors that
have both large voltage swing and high speed.


Most transistors with high f<sub>t</sub> values also have quite low collector breakdown voltages. So the most practical solution was to use distributed deflection plates. 
The 454 has two ±12 V probe power outputs for [[P6045]] probes.


The 454 weighs 29 pounds and consumes about 130 watts. 
==Links==
{{Documents|Link=454}}
{{Documents|Link=454A}}


The 454 has a 140 ns [[delay line]] in the signal path after the
==Internals==
input channel switching and before the main vertical amplifier.
There is a phase equalizer after the delay line to mitigate the
harm done to pulse fidelity by the delay line.


The 454 is the fastest general-purpose Tektronix scope
The 454 has a 140 ns [[delay line]] in the signal path after the input channel switching and before the main vertical amplifier.
that does not use proprietary hybrid circuits
There is a phase equalizer after the delay line to mitigate the harm done to pulse fidelity by the delay line.
or proprietary integrated circuits.


With the input sensitivity set to 10mV/div and above, the 454A has a vertical bandwidth of 150 MHz.
==454 Modifications==
At 5 mV/div it is 100 MHz, and at 2 mV/div it is 50 MHz.
The 454 came in several different modifications that were indicated on the field on the front plate directly below the "454" lettering, left of the serial number field. Known modifications are
It is possible to cascade the channel-1 and channel-2 input amplifiers to obtain a sensitivity of 400 μV/div.
* MOD163D
In that configuration, the vertical bandwidth is 33 MHz.
* MOD210N - [[P6047]] accessory probes come in 6 ft variant with extra accessories.


The 454 was [[introduced in 1967|introduced in March 1967]].  The 454A was [[introduced in 1971]].
==Pictures==
'''454'''
<gallery>


==Specifications==
Tek 454 wp.jpg| 454 with traces
[[Category:Specifications needed]] ''please add''
Tek 454 square sin.jpg |
Tek 454 intensified.jpg|'A' intensified during 'B' mode
454_P11_reponse_of_114.jpg | 454 with P11-CRT
Tek 454 with lid on.jpg
Tek 454 rear.jpg
Tek 454 right side.jpg
<!--Tek 454 276702 1.jpg-->
Tek 454 276702 2.jpg
Tek 454 276702 3.jpg
454 trig.gif
454 vert out.gif
</gallery>


==Pictures==
'''454A'''
<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:Tek 454a front.jpg|454A Front
Tek 454a sine square.jpg
Image:Tek 454a bottom.jpg|454A Bottom  
Tek 454a front.jpg|454A Front
Image:Tek 454a vert amp.jpg|454A Vertical amp
Tek 454a bottom.jpg|454A Bottom  
Image:Tek 454a top.jpg|454A Top
Tek 454a vert amp.jpg|454A Vertical amp
Image:454 trig.gif
<!-- Tek 454a top.jpg|454A Top -->
Image:454 vert out.gif
Tek 454a top brightened.jpg|454A Top
</gallery>
</gallery>
{{Parts|454}}
{{Parts|454A}}


[[Category:400 series scopes]]
[[Category:400 series scopes]]
[[Category:Specifications needed]]
[[Category:Specifications needed]]

Latest revision as of 22:50, 9 March 2024

The Tektronix 454 is a 150 MHz portable dual-trace scope introduced in March 1967. It can be seen as an improved 453. The successor 454A was introduced in 1971.

Tektronix 454
150 MHz portable dual-trace scope
Tektronix 454 front

Produced from 1967 to 1974

Manuals

The 454 is the fastest general-purpose Tektronix scope that does not use proprietary hybrid or integrated circuits. It uses a CRT with distributed vertical deflection plates.

Key Specifications

Bandwidth 150 MHz (454: 100 MHz @ 10 mV/div, 60 MHz @ 5 mV/div; 454A: 100 MHz @ 5 mV/div, 50 MHz @ 2 mV/div)
Deflection 5 mV/div to 10 V/div; 1−2−5; 454A: additional 2 mV/div
Sweep 50 ns/div (454A: 20 ns/div) to 5 s/div (1−2−5) plus ×10 magnifier, and variable; timebase B to 50 ms/div
CRT T4540, P31 phosphor standard / P11 optional; +12/–1.96 kV acceleration
Weight 13 kg / 29 lb
Power 90–136/180−272 V, 48−440 Hz, 100–145 W

It is possible to cascade the CH1/CH2 input amplifiers to obtain a sensitivity of 1 mV/Div (454A: 400 μV/div) at a bandwidth of 33 MHz.

The 454 has two ±12 V probe power outputs for P6045 probes.

Links

Documents Referencing 454

Document Class Title Authors Year Links
Service Scope 43 Apr 1967.pdf Article New From Tektronix, Inc. In 1967 1967
Service Scope 49 Apr 1968.pdf Article Quick Check for Tunnel Diodes Tony Bryan 1968
Service Scope 49 Apr 1968.pdf Article Developing a Writing Speed Specification 1968
Service Scope 51 Aug 1968.pdf Article Plug-on Versatility Cal Hongel 1968

Documents Referencing 454A

Document Class Title Authors Year Links
Tekscope 1971 V3 N2.pdf Article New Portables 1971
Tekscope 1971 V3 N3 May 1971.pdf Article The New Portables 1971

Internals

The 454 has a 140 ns delay line in the signal path after the input channel switching and before the main vertical amplifier. There is a phase equalizer after the delay line to mitigate the harm done to pulse fidelity by the delay line.

454 Modifications

The 454 came in several different modifications that were indicated on the field on the front plate directly below the "454" lettering, left of the serial number field. Known modifications are

  • MOD163D
  • MOD210N - P6047 accessory probes come in 6 ft variant with extra accessories.

Pictures

454

454A


Some Parts Used in the 454

Part Part Number(s) Class Description Used in
120-0470-00 120-0470-00 Discrete component power transformer 454
151-0261-00 151-0261-00 Discrete component dual PNP transistor AM501 AM502 CG5001 CG551AP FG501 FG502 FG503 OF150 OF151 OF152 OF235 OS261 RM502A R1140 R5030 R5031 R7912 067-0679-00 067-0807-00 1101 1140A 1141 1142 1350 145 1450 1480 1481 1482 1485 1501 1801 1900 1910 1980 213 26A1 26A2 2620 285 3A9 3A10 3S1 3S2 3S5 3S6 432 434 4501 454 4601 4602 4610 4612 4620 4632 4634 4701 475 492 492A 492AP 494 494P 496 496P 5A13N 5A20N 5A21N 5A22N 5A26 5L4N 502A 5030 5031 576 690SR 7A22 7A29 7B51 7B71 7J20 7L5 7S11 7S12 7912AD
1N3717 152-0381-00 152-0125-00 Discrete component 4.7 mA, 25 pF tunnel diode 1L40 1S1 1S2 11B1 11B2 11B2A 147A 1470 148 21A 22A 3B4 3B5 408 432 434 453 453A 454 466 491 5T3 544 RM544 546 RM546 547 RM547 556 RM556 7B70 7B71 7D11
8393 154-0461-00 Vacuum Tube (Triode) Nuvistor triode 453 454 1A6 1A7 503
STD704 152-0125-00 Discrete component 4.7 mA tunnel diode 1L40 1S1 11B1 11B2 11B2A 147 R147 147A R147A 1470 148 R148 148-M 149 R149 149A R149A 21A 22A 3B4 3B5 408 432 434 453 453A 454 464 465 466 491 5T3 544 RM544 546 RM546 547 RM547 556 RM556 7B70 7B71 7D11
STD910 152-0310-00 Discrete component 5 mA, 7 pF tunnel diode 454 454A
T4540 154-0504-00 154-0504-01 154-0504-02 154-0504-03 154-0504-04 154-0505-00 154-0505-01 154-0505-02 154-0505-03 154-0505-04 154-0742-00 154-0742-04 CRT rectangular 3⅜" × 3⅞" flat-faced CRT 454


Some Parts Used in the 454A

Part Part Number(s) Class Description Used in
STD910 152-0310-00 Discrete component 5 mA, 7 pF tunnel diode 454 454A