454: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
(37 intermediate revisions by 7 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Oscilloscope Sidebar | | {{Oscilloscope Sidebar | ||
|manufacturer=Tektronix | |||
summary=150 MHz portable dual-trace scope | | |designers=Oliver Dalton | ||
image= | |series=400-series scopes | ||
caption=Tektronix | |model=454 | ||
introduced=1967 | | |summary=150 MHz portable dual-trace scope | ||
discontinued=1974 | | |image=Tek 454 wp.jpg | ||
manuals= | |caption=Tektronix 454 front | ||
*[ | |introduced=1967 | ||
*[ | |discontinued=1974 | ||
*[ | |manuals= | ||
'''454''' | |||
* [[Media:070-0617-00.pdf|Tektronix 454 Manual]] | |||
* [[Media:070-0617-00_2.pdf|Tektronix 454 Manual]] (whole schematics, OCR) | |||
'''454A''' | |||
* [[Media:070-1074-00.pdf|Tektronix 454A Manual]] (unstitched color schematics, OCR) | |||
* [[Media:070-1106-00.pdf|Tektronix 454A Operators Handbook]] (OCR) | |||
<small> | |||
'''Specs, Calibration''' | |||
* [[Media:Tek 454 eis.pdf|Tektronix 454 Engineering Instrument Specification]] | |||
* [[Media:Tek 454 fcp jan 1968.pdf|Tektronix 454 Factory Calibration Procedure, January 1968]] | |||
* [[Media:Tek 454 cal outline.pdf|Tektronix 454 Calibration Outline]] (OCR) | |||
* [[Media:Tek 454 aberration spec.pdf|Tektronix 454 Aberration Specification]] (OCR) | |||
</small> | |||
}} | }} | ||
The '''Tektronix 454''' is a 150 MHz portable dual-trace scope | |||
designed by [[Oliver Dalton]] and [[introduced in 1967|introduced in March 1967]]. | |||
It can be seen as an improved [[453]]. The successor 454A was [[introduced in 1971]]. | |||
The 454 is the fastest general-purpose Tektronix scope that does not use proprietary hybrid or integrated circuits. | |||
It uses a CRT with [[distributed vertical deflection plates]]. | |||
{{BeginSpecs}} | |||
{{Spec | Bandwidth | 150 MHz (454: 100 MHz @ 10 mV/div, 60 MHz @ 5 mV/div; 454A: 100 MHz @ 5 mV/div, 50 MHz @ 2 mV/div) }} | |||
{{Spec | Deflection | 5 mV/div to 10 V/div; 1−2−5; 454A: additional 2 mV/div }} | |||
{{Spec | Sweep | 50 ns/div (454A: 20 ns/div) to 5 s/div (1−2−5) plus ×10 magnifier, and variable; timebase B to 50 ms/div }} | |||
{{Spec | CRT | [[T4540]], P31 [[phosphor]] standard / P11 optional; +12/–1.96 kV acceleration }} | |||
{{Spec | Weight | 13 kg / 29 lb }} | |||
{{Spec | Power | 90–136/180−272 V, 48−440 Hz, 100–145 W }} | |||
{{EndSpecs}} | |||
It is possible to cascade the CH1/CH2 input amplifiers to obtain a sensitivity of 1 mV/Div (454A: 400 μV/div) at a bandwidth of 33 MHz. | |||
The 454 has two ±12 V probe power outputs for [[P6045]] probes. | |||
==Links== | |||
{{Documents|Link=454}} | |||
{{Documents|Link=454A}} | |||
{{PatentLinks|454}} | |||
{{PatentLinks|454A}} | |||
==Internals== | |||
The 454 has a 140 ns [[delay line]] in the signal path after the input channel switching and before the main vertical amplifier. | |||
There is a phase equalizer after the delay line to mitigate the harm done to pulse fidelity by the delay line. | |||
Vertical Preamplifier, the attenuators, vertical display switching and positioning is mounted to a common subassembly with the Vertical preamplifier PCA. | |||
Thus, servicing any part of the vertical input section requires extensive removal and desoldering of connections. | |||
Some of them are not mentioned in the manual. | |||
- Near the right hand probe power connector it is required to desolder two chokes and a braid shield calbe form stands on the main chassis, leading to the attenuator subassembly. | |||
The | - The rear wire harness is partly soldered to the vertical display switch, and needs to be desoldered for complete removal of the vertical amplifier PCA. | ||
- The metal sheets tongue around the "invert" pull switch may collide with a grounding lug on the middle sheet of the main chassis. Bending the lug away clears enought space to retract the PCA for removal. | |||
== | ==Known issues== | ||
As mentioned by Mark Vincent in TekScopes forum, the 454, 453 and their A versions have several resistors with their wattage dimensioned too small. | |||
This may lead to bias and supply issues. | |||
One example is a non functional delay sweep in a 454 with the delay pickoff pulse not passing the amplifier stage of Q965/Q975. This was caused by R1257 in 12v decoupling network 1 beeing 10% high in value. | |||
The found symphtoms were a static voltage of 2.1V at the emitters of Q965, Q975 and about -8.5V on TP970. | |||
== | ==454 Modifications== | ||
* [ | The 454 came in several different modifications that were indicated on the field on the front plate directly below the "454" lettering, left of the serial number field. Known modifications are | ||
* MOD163D | |||
* MOD210N - [[P6047]] accessory probes come in 6 ft variant with extra accessories. | |||
==Pictures== | ==Pictures== | ||
'''454''' | |||
<gallery> | <gallery> | ||
Tek 454 wp.jpg| 454 with traces | |||
Tek 454 square sin.jpg | | |||
Tek 454 intensified.jpg|'A' intensified during 'B' mode | |||
454_P11_reponse_of_114.jpg | 454 with P11-CRT | |||
Tek 454 with lid on.jpg | |||
Tek 454 rear.jpg | |||
Tek 454 right side.jpg | |||
<!--Tek 454 276702 1.jpg--> | |||
Tek 454 276702 2.jpg | |||
Tek 454 276702 3.jpg | |||
454 trig.gif | |||
454 vert out.gif | |||
454RegAssy.JPEG | 454 Voltage Regulator PCA | |||
454yAmpTop.JPEG | 454 Vertical Amplifier component side. | |||
454YampBott.JPEG | 454 Vertical Amplifier soldering side with vertical sensitivity switching. | |||
454YOutAmp.JPEG | 454 Vertical Output Amplifier | |||
454ASweepAssy.JPEG | 454 Trigger preamplifier, A Sweep trigger and generator PCA | |||
454BSweepAssy.JPEG | 454 B Sweep delay pickoff, trigger and generator as well as horizontal amplifier PCA | |||
454ZAmp.JPEG | 454 Z axis amplifier PCA | |||
454CalAssy.JPEG | 454 Calibrator PCA | |||
454CRTDetail.JPEG | 454 CRT distributed deflection assembly. | |||
</gallery> | |||
'''454A''' | |||
<gallery> | |||
Tek 454a sine square.jpg | |||
Tek 454a front.jpg|454A Front | Tek 454a front.jpg|454A Front | ||
Tek 454a bottom.jpg|454A Bottom | Tek 454a bottom.jpg|454A Bottom | ||
Line 47: | Line 113: | ||
<!-- Tek 454a top.jpg|454A Top --> | <!-- Tek 454a top.jpg|454A Top --> | ||
Tek 454a top brightened.jpg|454A Top | Tek 454a top brightened.jpg|454A Top | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
{{Parts|454}} | |||
{{Parts|454A}} | |||
[[Category:400 series scopes]] | [[Category:400 series scopes]] | ||
[[Category:Specifications needed]] | [[Category:Specifications needed]] |
Revision as of 10:27, 5 October 2024
The Tektronix 454 is a 150 MHz portable dual-trace scope designed by Oliver Dalton and introduced in March 1967. It can be seen as an improved 453. The successor 454A was introduced in 1971.
The 454 is the fastest general-purpose Tektronix scope that does not use proprietary hybrid or integrated circuits. It uses a CRT with distributed vertical deflection plates.
Key Specifications
Bandwidth | 150 MHz (454: 100 MHz @ 10 mV/div, 60 MHz @ 5 mV/div; 454A: 100 MHz @ 5 mV/div, 50 MHz @ 2 mV/div) |
---|---|
Deflection | 5 mV/div to 10 V/div; 1−2−5; 454A: additional 2 mV/div |
Sweep | 50 ns/div (454A: 20 ns/div) to 5 s/div (1−2−5) plus ×10 magnifier, and variable; timebase B to 50 ms/div |
CRT | T4540, P31 phosphor standard / P11 optional; +12/–1.96 kV acceleration |
Weight | 13 kg / 29 lb |
Power | 90–136/180−272 V, 48−440 Hz, 100–145 W |
It is possible to cascade the CH1/CH2 input amplifiers to obtain a sensitivity of 1 mV/Div (454A: 400 μV/div) at a bandwidth of 33 MHz.
The 454 has two ±12 V probe power outputs for P6045 probes.
Links
Documents Referencing 454
Document | Class | Title | Authors | Year | Links |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Service Scope 43 Apr 1967.pdf | Article | New From Tektronix, Inc. In 1967 | 1967 | 568 • 230 • 454 • 647A • C-40 • 1A4 • 1A5 • 3L5 • 200-1 | |
Service Scope 49 Apr 1968.pdf | Article | Quick Check for Tunnel Diodes | Tony Bryan | 1968 | Tunnel diodes • 454 |
Service Scope 49 Apr 1968.pdf | Article | Developing a Writing Speed Specification | 1968 | 454 • C-31 | |
Service Scope 51 Aug 1968.pdf | Article | Plug-on Versatility | Cal Hongel | 1968 | 323 • P6048 • P6035 • 454 |
Documents Referencing 454A
Document | Class | Title | Authors | Year | Links |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tekscope 1971 V3 N2.pdf | Article | New Portables | 1971 | 324 • 453A • 454A | |
Tekscope 1971 V3 N3 May 1971.pdf | Article | The New Portables | 1971 | 453A • 454A |
Patents that may apply to 454
Page | Title | Inventors | Filing date | Grant date | Links |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Patent US 3453403A | Power selection device | Eldon Hoffman | 1966-08-18 | 1969-07-01 | 115 • 140 • 141 • 141A • 144 • 145 • 146 • 147 • 148 • 149 • 149A • 230 • 284 • 286 • 453 • 454 • 491 • 520A • 521A • 522 • 545B • 547 • 556 • 561B • 564B • 568 • 576 • 611 • 647A • 2101 • 2601 • 5030 • R5030 • 5031 • R5031 • 7503 • 7504 • 7704 • 7704A • 7904 • R7903 |
Internals
The 454 has a 140 ns delay line in the signal path after the input channel switching and before the main vertical amplifier. There is a phase equalizer after the delay line to mitigate the harm done to pulse fidelity by the delay line.
Vertical Preamplifier, the attenuators, vertical display switching and positioning is mounted to a common subassembly with the Vertical preamplifier PCA. Thus, servicing any part of the vertical input section requires extensive removal and desoldering of connections. Some of them are not mentioned in the manual.
- Near the right hand probe power connector it is required to desolder two chokes and a braid shield calbe form stands on the main chassis, leading to the attenuator subassembly.
- The rear wire harness is partly soldered to the vertical display switch, and needs to be desoldered for complete removal of the vertical amplifier PCA.
- The metal sheets tongue around the "invert" pull switch may collide with a grounding lug on the middle sheet of the main chassis. Bending the lug away clears enought space to retract the PCA for removal.
Known issues
As mentioned by Mark Vincent in TekScopes forum, the 454, 453 and their A versions have several resistors with their wattage dimensioned too small. This may lead to bias and supply issues.
One example is a non functional delay sweep in a 454 with the delay pickoff pulse not passing the amplifier stage of Q965/Q975. This was caused by R1257 in 12v decoupling network 1 beeing 10% high in value. The found symphtoms were a static voltage of 2.1V at the emitters of Q965, Q975 and about -8.5V on TP970.
454 Modifications
The 454 came in several different modifications that were indicated on the field on the front plate directly below the "454" lettering, left of the serial number field. Known modifications are
- MOD163D
- MOD210N - P6047 accessory probes come in 6 ft variant with extra accessories.
Pictures
454
-
454 with traces
-
-
'A' intensified during 'B' mode
-
454 with P11-CRT
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
454 Voltage Regulator PCA
-
454 Vertical Amplifier component side.
-
454 Vertical Amplifier soldering side with vertical sensitivity switching.
-
454 Vertical Output Amplifier
-
454 Trigger preamplifier, A Sweep trigger and generator PCA
-
454 B Sweep delay pickoff, trigger and generator as well as horizontal amplifier PCA
-
454 Z axis amplifier PCA
-
454 Calibrator PCA
-
454 CRT distributed deflection assembly.
454A
-
-
454A Front
-
454A Bottom
-
454A Vertical amp
-
454A Top
Some Parts Used in the 454
Some Parts Used in the 454A
Part | Part Number(s) | Class | Description | Used in |
---|---|---|---|---|
155-0400-00 | 155-0400-00 | Hybrid integrated circuit | vertical amplifier | 454A |
STD910 | 152-0310-00 | Discrete component | 5 mA, 7 pF tunnel diode | 454 • 454A |