7J20: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 04:10, 15 July 2024

Tektronix 7J20

Optical Spectrometer

Compatible with 7000-series scopes

Produced from 1975 to 1976

Manuals

(All manuals in PDF format unless noted otherwise)

Manuals – Specifications – Links – Pictures

The Tektronix 7J20, which only appears in the 1975 catalog, is a "rapid scan" optical spectrometer for the 250 nm to 1100 nm region. Rapid scan means that it can capture the spectrum quickly enough to show spectral changes at temporal resolution of a few milliseconds.

The spectrometer is packaged in two enclosures linked by an umbilical cable. The 7J20 is a 2-wide plug-in for 7000-series scopes containing the sweep timing and mainframe interface circuits. The external enclosure is labeled "J20". It has controls for the optical components (grating, filters etc.) on one side and an input aperture on the other.

The 7J20 is very rare. According to Dennis Tillman, Best estimate is ~40 were actually built.

Key Specifications

Spectral range	250 nm to 1100 nm
Resolution	Grating A: ≤4 nm in a 400 nm span (selectable 300-700, 400-800, 500-900, 600-1000, or 700-1100 nm Grating B: ≤0.4 nm in a 40 nm span continuously variable through the spectral range
Slit	10 to 5000 μm wide (1-2-5 sequence), 10 mm high
Filters	ND1, ND 2, 500 nm monopass, 800 nm monopass, UV block (≤400 nm), UV pass (250-330 nm), open (no filter)
Scan	10 or 20 ms base sweep, 50 to 1000 ms (1–2–5) settings run successive 20 ms sweeps up to the selected integration time
Display span	Grating A, 40, 20, 10 or 4 nm/Div ; Grating B, 4, 2, 1 or 0.4 nm/Div

Price

$12,000 in 1975 (~$68,000 in 2023 dollars)

Links

Rapid Scan Optical Spectrometer @ VintageTek.org
7J20 in operation @ VintageTek Museum (YouTube)
G.M.Ehemann Jr., Rapid scan determination of optical spectra. In RCA Engineer 25-2, August/September 1979. Discusses application of the 7J20 with a P7001 DPO and a PFP-11 computer to measure TV phosphor emission spectra.

Documents Referencing 7J20

(no results)

Patents that may apply to 7J20

Page	Title	Inventors	Filing date	Grant date	Links
Patent US 3562464A	Cam actuated switch having movable and fixed contacts on circuit board	Howard Vollum • Willem H Verhoef • Tony Sprando	1968-10-07	1971-02-09	Cam switches • 2101 • 2701 • 2703 • 432 • 434 • 465 • 475 • 5A15N • 5A18N • 5A20N • 5A21N • 5A38 • 5A45 • 5B10N • 5B12N • 7A15 • 7A16A • 7A18 • 7A19 • 7A24 • 7A26 • 7B10 • 7B15 • 7B50 • 7B51 • 7B52 • 7B53A • 7B50A • 7B70 • 7B71 • 7B80 • 7B85 • 7B87 • 7B92 • 7B92A • 7D01 • 7D12 • 7D15 • 7J20 • 7S12 • 7T11 • 7T11A • AF501 • AM502 • AM503 • DC502 • DC503 • DC504 • DC505 • DM501 • DM502 • FG501 • FG501A • FG502 • FG503 • FG504 • FG507 • PG501 • PG502 • PG505 • PG506 • PG506A • PG508 • TG501 • SC502 • SC503 • SC504
Patent US 3886331A	Electronic scanning spectrophotometer system	Joseph Philip Schierer Jr	1973-09-14	1975-05-27	7J20

Internals

The instrument is based on a Czerny-Turner Monochromator, in essence a narrow slit followed by a diffraction grating. A vidicon tube scans the optical spectrum and produces a periodic electric signal which is then displayed by the scope mainframe.

The internal vidicon horizontal scan voltage corresponds to wavelength, but not in a linear way. To provide a linear nm/div horizontal display on the 7000-series mainframe, the vidicon horizontal scan signal is passed through a function generator IC, the 155-0106-00 (U1550 and U1590), which implements an interpolated lookup table. Inside the J20, there are 40 trimmer potentiometers that allow the lookup function to be tweaked so that the horizontal scale of the system is accurate.

Pictures

7J20 (plug-in part) in 7633 mainframe
7J20 plug-in part and J20 spectrometer connected (catalog picture)
7J20 with J20 in measurement setup (1975 catalog picture)
7J20 with J20 in 7704A/P7001(1975 catalog picture)
J20
J20
J20
J20
J20
J20
J20
7J20
7J20
7J20
7J20
7J20
7J20
J20 UV Fiber Optic Sensor
J20 UV Fiber Optic Sensor Head
J20 UV Fiber Optic Sensor Slit
J20 Mounting Ring Adapter Face
J20 Mounting Ring Adapter Back
J20 Mounting Ring Adapter Side

Components

Some Parts Used in the 7J20

Part	Part Number(s)	Class	Description	Used in
151-0261-00	151-0261-00	Discrete component	dual PNP transistor	AM501 • AM502 • CG5001 • CG551AP • FG501 • FG502 • FG503 • OF150 • OF151 • OF152 • OF235 • OS261 • RM502A • R1140 • R5030 • R5031 • R7912 • 067-0679-00 • 067-0807-00 • 1101 • 1140A • 1141 • 1142 • 1350 • 145 • 1450 • 1480 • 1481 • 1482 • 1485 • 1501 • 1801 • 1900 • 1910 • 1980 • 213 • 26A1 • 26A2 • 2620 • 285 • 3A9 • 3A10 • 3S1 • 3S2 • 3S5 • 3S6 • 432 • 434 • 4501 • 454 • 4601 • 4602 • 4610 • 4612 • 4620 • 4632 • 4634 • 4701 • 475 • 492 • 492A • 492AP • 494 • 494P • 496 • 496P • 5A13N • 5A20N • 5A21N • 5A22N • 5A26 • 5L4N • 502A • 5030 • 5031 • 576 • 690SR • 7A22 • 7A29 • 7B51 • 7B71 • 7J20 • 7L5 • 7S11 • 7S12 • 7912AD
155-0014-01	155-0014-00 • 155-0014-01	Monolithic integrated circuit	analog-to-decimal converter	7000 series readout system • 7854 • 7934 • 7J20 • 7L5 • P7001
155-0090-00	155-0090-00 • 155-0090-01 • 155-0090-02	Monolithic integrated circuit	four-decade counter, latch and D/A converter	7B85 • 7D01 • 7D12 • 7D15 • 7J20
155-0104-00	155-0104-00	Monolithic integrated circuit	custom legend generator	7J20
155-0105-00	155-0105-00	Monolithic integrated circuit	custom legend generator	7J20
155-0171-00	155-0171-00	Monolithic integrated circuit	four-decade counter, latch and D/A converter	7B85 • 7D01 • 7D12 • 7D15 • 7J20

Some Parts Used in the J20

Part	Part Number(s)	Class	Description	Used in
155-0106-00	155-0106-00	Monolithic integrated circuit	normalizer	J20 • 492 • 492A • 492AP • 492P • 494 • 494P

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{Plugin Sidebar|
+{{Plugin Sidebar
-title=Tektronix 7J20|
+|manufacturer=Tektronix
-summary=Optical Spectrometer|
+|series=7000-series scopes
-image=Tek7J20.jpg|
+|type=7J20
-caption=Tektronix 7J20 in 7633 mainframe|
+|summary=Optical Spectrometer
-years=?|
+|image=Tek7J20.jpg
-type=combined horizontal/vertical plugin|
+|caption=Tektronix 7J20 in [[7633]] mainframe
-series=[[7000-series scopes]]|
+|introduced=1975
-manuals=
+|discontinued=1976
-* [http://w140.com/tek_7J20_from_1975_cat.pdf Section in 1975 Catalog in 7J20 (PDF)]}}
+|manuals=
+* [[Media:070-1642-00.pdf|Tektronix J20/7J20 Service Manual]]
+* [[Media:070-1641-00.pdf|Tektronix J20/7J20 Operators Manual]]
+* [[Media:Tek 7j20 interim service manual.pdf|Tektronix J20/7J20 Interim Service Manual]]
+* [[Media:070-1743-00.pdf|Tektronix 016-1000-00 RSS External Normalizer Manual]]
+* [[Media:TEK RSS Brochure.pdf|Tektronix J20/7J20 Brochure]]
+* [[Media:RSS Applications.pdf|Tektronix J20/7J20 Application Notes 9 & 11]]
+* [[Media:RSS R&D Article 11-1974.pdf|R/D Article - November 1974]]
+* [https://w140.com/tek_7J20_from_1975_cat.pdf Section in 1975 Catalog in 7J20]
+* [[Media:TEK 7J20 Advertisement 06-1975.pdf|Tektronix J20/7J20 Advertisement - June 1975]]
+* [[Media:Jere marrs rapid-scanning spectrometry.pdf|Jere Marrs, "Rapid-Scanning Spectrometry"]]
+* [[Media:Peter burke fast-scan spectrometry.pdf|Peter Burke "Fast-Scan Spectrometry"]]
 }}
+The '''Tektronix 7J20''', which only appears in the 1975 catalog, is a "rapid scan" optical spectrometer for the 250 nm to 1100 nm region.  ''Rapid scan'' means that it can capture the spectrum quickly enough to show spectral changes at temporal resolution of a few milliseconds.
-The Tektronix 7J20 is an optical spectrometer for the 250nm to 1100nm region.
+The spectrometer is packaged in two enclosures linked by an umbilical cable.
-It is a "rapid scan" spectrometer, which means that it can capture the spectrum quickly enough to show how the spectrum of an optical input changes at temporal resolution of a few milliseconds.
+The 7J20 is a 2-wide plug-in for [[7000-series scopes]] containing the sweep timing and mainframe interface circuits.
+The external enclosure is labeled "J20".
+It has controls for the optical components (grating, filters etc.) on one side and an input aperture on the other.
-The 7J20 is based on a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monochromator#Czerny-Turner_monochromator Czerny-Turner Monochromator].
+The 7J20 is very rare. According to [[Dennis Tillman]], ''Best estimate is ~40 were actually built.''
-==Specifications==
+{{BeginSpecs}}
+{{Spec | Spectral range | 250 nm to 1100 nm }}
+{{Spec | Resolution |
+* Grating A: ≤4 nm in a 400 nm span (selectable 300-700, 400-800, 500-900, 600-1000, or 700-1100 nm
+* Grating B: ≤0.4 nm in a 40 nm span continuously variable through the spectral range }}
+{{Spec | Slit | 10 to 5000 μm wide (1-2-5 sequence), 10 mm high }}
+{{Spec | Filters | ND1, ND 2, 500 nm monopass, 800 nm monopass, UV block (≤400 nm), UV pass (250-330 nm), open (no filter) }}
+{{Spec | Scan | 10 or 20 ms base sweep, 50 to 1000 ms (1–2–5) settings run successive 20 ms sweeps up to the selected integration time }}
+{{Spec | Display span | Grating A, 40, 20, 10 or 4 nm/Div ; Grating B, 4, 2, 1 or 0.4 nm/Div }}
+{{EndSpecs}}
-==Pictures==
+==Price==
+$12,000 in 1975 (~$68,000 in 2023 dollars)
+==Links==
+* [https://vintagetek.org/rapid-scan-optical-spectrometer/ Rapid Scan Optical Spectrometer] @ VintageTek.org
+* [https://youtube.com/watch?v=7zR4Os6JEac 7J20 in operation @ VintageTek Museum] (YouTube)
+* G.M.Ehemann Jr., ''[[Media:RCA_Engineer_1979-08-09.pdf|Rapid scan determination of optical spectra]]''.  In ''RCA Engineer 25-2'', August/September 1979.  Discusses application of the 7J20 with a [[P7001]] DPO and a PFP-11 computer to measure TV phosphor emission spectra.
+{{Documents|Link=7J20}}
+{{PatentLinks|7J20}}
+==Internals==
+The instrument is based on a [[wikipedia:Monochromator|Czerny-Turner Monochromator]], in essence a narrow slit followed by a [[wikipedia:Diffraction grating|diffraction grating]].
+A [[wikipedia:Vidicon|vidicon tube]] scans the optical spectrum and produces a periodic electric signal which is then displayed by the scope mainframe.
+[[File:7J20-principle.jpg | thumb | 400px | center | Operating principle (click to enlarge) ]]
+The internal vidicon horizontal scan voltage corresponds to wavelength, but not in a linear way.
+To provide a linear nm/div horizontal display on the 7000-series mainframe, the vidicon horizontal scan signal is passed through a function generator IC, the [[155-0106-00]] (U1550 and U1590), which implements an interpolated lookup table.
+Inside the J20, there are 40 trimmer potentiometers that allow the lookup function to be tweaked so that the horizontal scale of the system is accurate.
+[[File:Tek_j20_interim_normalizer2.png | thumb | 400px | center | Normalizer (click to enlarge) ]]
+==Pictures==
 <gallery>
-File:Tek7J20.jpg
+Tek7J20.jpg            | 7J20 (plug-in part) in [[7633]] mainframe
+J20_complete.jpg      | 7J20 plug-in part and J20 spectrometer connected (catalog picture)
+J20_from_1975_cat.jpg | 7J20 with J20 in measurement setup (1975 catalog picture)
+P7001-7J20.jpg         | 7J20 with J20 in [[P7001|7704A/P7001]](1975 catalog picture)
+Tek j20 internal 1.jpg|J20
+Tek j20 internal 2.jpg|J20
+Tek j20 internal 3.jpg|J20
+Tek j20 internal 4.jpg|J20
+Tek j20 internal 5.jpg|J20
+Tek j20 internal 6.jpg|J20
+Tek j20 front 1.jpg|J20
+Tek 7j20 1.jpg|7J20
+Tek 7j20 2.jpg|7J20
+Tek 7j20 3.jpg|7J20
+Tek 7j20 4.jpg|7J20
+Tek 7j20 5.jpg|7J20
+Tek 7j20 6.jpg|7J20
+Tektronix-J20 UV Fiber Optic Sensor-Full-lores.JPG | J20 UV Fiber Optic Sensor
+Tektronix-J20 UV Fiber Optic Sensor-Head-lores.JPG | J20 UV Fiber Optic Sensor Head
+Tektronix-J20 UV Fiber Optic Sensor-Slit-lores.JPG | J20 UV Fiber Optic Sensor Slit
+Tektronix-J20 Ring Adapter-Face-hires.JPG  | J20 Mounting Ring Adapter Face
+Tektronix-J20 UV Fiber Optic Sensor-Ring Adpapter-Back-hires.JPG |J20 Mounting Ring Adapter Back
+Tektronix-J20 UV Fiber Optic Sensor-Ring Adpater-Side-hires.JPG |J20 Mounting Ring Adapter Side
 </gallery>
+==Components==
+{{Parts|7J20}}
+{{Parts|J20}}
 [[Category:7000 series combined plugins]]
 [[Category:7000 series special-function plugins]]
+[[Category:7000 series spectrum analyzer plugins]]
+[[Category:Optoelectronic instruments]]
 [[Category:Specifications needed]]