547

The Tektronix 547 is a 50 MHz scope that takes letter-series and 1-series plug-ins.

Manuals – Specifications – Links – Pictures

It has two identical timebases and, when used with the 1A1, 1A2, or 1A4, has the ability to display one input with one time scale and another input with a different time scale. The effect is similar to a dual-beam scope assuming that the input signals are repetitive. This "Sweep Switching" feature differentiates the 547 from the 546.

There is also a rackmount version, the RM547 or R547.

The program manager for the development of the Tektronix 544, 546, and 547 was Bob Rullman. The 547 vertical amplifier was designed by Keith Taylor.

Key Specifications

Bandwidth	DC to 50 MHz (−3 dB) with fast plug-ins (1A1, 1A2, 1A4, 1A5)
Rise time	7 ns with 1A1
Line voltage	90-136 V or 180-272 V, selected via primary voltage selector (inside cabinet) and voltage range selector (on rear panel), 50/60/400 Hz
Sweep Rates	100 ns/div to 5 s/div
Trigger Coupling	AC, DC, AC LF Rej
External Horizontal Input	100 mV/cm to 10 V/cm, DC to 400 kHz
CRT	T5470, 10 kV acceleration, 6x10 cm viewing area
Calibrator	~1 kHz, 200 μ Vp-p to 100 Vp-p
Power consumption	510 W
Cooling	AC Fan

Internals

Triggering

The 'A' and 'B' triggers are based on a 10 mA tunnel diode. Up to serial number 11889, it uses a TD253. From 11890 onward, it uses a 152-0140-01.

CRT

The 547 uses the Tektronix 154-0478-00 CRT unless optioned for a special phosphor.

HV Transformer

A common problem with 547s is the HV transformer. Rather than potting the HV transformer in wax, as was done up to that point, the 547's HV transformer was potted in epoxy. Unfortunately, this epoxy turned out to absorb moisture over time, particularly when used in humid climates. The moisture causes increased losses in the transformer. Excessive losses require the regulator to drive the 6AU5 input oscillator tube (V800) harder. Eventually, the drive circuit cannot supply enough power to keep the supply in regulation. The usual solution is to scavenge a replacement transformer from another scope. As a labor of love, hobbyists have been known to rebuild the HV transformers. This is discussed from time to time on the groups.io (formerly Yahoo) TekScopes forum.

Bernie Schroder has found that the HV transformer degeneration can be slowed considerably by keeping the HV module cool and dry. The mod he was taught by Jim Willams involves replacing the tube rectifiers with NTE517 diodes. However when the tube HV rectifiers are changed with semiconductor types the regulator circuit has had about 1 Watt of load removed due to the lack of tube heater filaments. This forces the regulator past it's design limit and can result in lack of regulation until the transformer heats up and more power is required due to losses. After changing to semiconductor diodes It will be seen that grid pin 7 of V814 will be about 0 volts (fully on, with no swing to regulate) in attempt to force it's anode (pin 6) to about +55V which is the screen input of the 6AU5 (pin 8). One way to remedy this is to replace the anode resistor coming off pin 6 of V814 (R803)from 56kOHM to 82kOHM. This changes the grid voltage on pin 7 of V814 to a comfortable -0.8V at switch on. Again this becomes more negative as the losses inside the transformer increase but not by much if the transformer is healthy.

Vertical Amplifier

The 547 has a five-stage BJT vertical amplifier that is fully differential from the plug-in connector to the CRT vertical deflection plates. There is one tube in the vertical signal path, a 12AT7 acting as a unity-gain buffer between the plug-in connector and the vertical amplifier.

Spoiler Switch

The plug-in bay of the 547 has a "spoiler switch" that only enables the full bandwidth of the 547's vertical signal path when certain relatively modern plug-ins are used, such as the 1A1, 1A2, 1A4, and 1A5. Those plug-ins have a small hole to the left of the plug-in to mainframe connector, so they can be fully inserted without pressing the spoiler switch. (Spectrum analyzer plug-in Types 1L30 and 1L40 have the hole too but for no reason since their vertical output is low frequency.)

• Spoiler switch explanation excerpted from Tek 547 544 546 Technical Instruction and Training (PDF)
• Spoiler switch explanation excerpted from Tek 547 Notes (PDF)

Delay Line

There is a 170 nanosecond delay line between the first and second gain stages.

Power Supply

The 547's power supply provides regulated outputs of −150 V, +100 V, +225 V, +350 V, as well as a +325 V unregulated output for CRT HV section.

Multiple secondary windings feeds diodes for rectification for different voltages, using both center-tap and bridge configurations. The regulator section uses no transistors, only tubes. There are multiple 6.3 V secondary outputs for heaters, some elevated to different voltage levels based on the section/tube that is supplied, in order to keep the heater-to-cathode voltage level within limits.

As is common in many Tektronix scopes, all regulated voltages are referred to the negative regulated rail (−150 V in this case) by fixed low-tolerance dividers. Only the −150 V voltage is trimmed; its reference is a OG3 VR tube. A 12AX7 is used as the comparator and two 6CW5 in parallel are used as series pass tubes. A 6AU6 is used as an error amplifier. Most other power supply sections in the 547 replicate the same basic design, except slight changes in tubes used: the +225 V and +100 V regulators employ a 6080 as the pass element, and +350 uses a 6CW5.

The plate voltage delay circuit is similar to that found in many may other Tek scopes of the same era. A 6N030T delay tube (P/N 148-0021-00) controls a relay that switches plate supply voltages on only after the tubes are warmed up. Heater voltage is applied to all tubes immediately when the power switch is turned on.

Links

• 547 Restoration with video
• Tek 547 in "Reading Jim Williams" blog: Scope Sunday 13 and Vintage Scopes are Better, pt.1
• "MightyOhm" blog: Jim Williams workbench
• Comparing an Apollo Era Workhorse to Today’s Bench Scope @ tek.com
• Eiki Martinson: Tektronix 547 Oscilloscope—Getting an Old Soldier Back in the Fight
• Tek 547 page @ amplifier.cd
• The Tektronix 547 Oscilloscope - Magic in the Box
• J.Evans's 547 page

Common Problems

• See 547/Repairs

Pictures

547

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  547 with 1A2

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  547 with 1A2

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  Front view

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  547 serial "ENG B 23"

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  547 serial "ENG B 23"

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  Tek 547 Delayed Trigger & ALT Sweep

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  Tek 547 Delayed Trigger & ALT Sweep

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  547 trace

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  547 with 1A1

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  547 with 1A2 in ALT Sweep Mode

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  547 Delayed Trace

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  Gray 547

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  rear connections

547 Internals

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  Internals - Top

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  Internals - RHS

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  Internals - Time Base - RHS

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  Internals - LHS

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  Internals - Bottom

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  Tek 547 HV Section and 5642HV Rectifier Tube (Cover removed)

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  Solid State HV Diode Mod

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  Tunnel Diodes TD253 and TD3A in a Tek 547 Trigger/ Sweep Section

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  2.2 mA Tunnel Diode in 547 Delay Pickoff

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  Tek 547 Vertical Amplifier

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  Top

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  Right

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  Left

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  Tek 547 CRT

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  Tek 547 CRT Side View

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  Tek 547 CRT Deflection Plates & Assembly

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  Tek 547 CRT Electron Gun Assembly

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  Tek 547 Chassis Without CRT and Plug in

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  Tek 547 Screen Scale

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  Tek 547 Main Transformer

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  Tek 547 Main Transformer

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  Tek 547 Main Transformer

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  Tek 547 Inside view with Power ON

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  547 LV Transformer Connections

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  Inside a Tek 547

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RM 547

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  RM547

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Schematics

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  Trigger A

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  Vertical amplifier