7L12

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Tektronix 7L12
1.8 GHz Spectrum Analyzer
Tektronix 7L12 (later model)

Compatible with 7000-series scopes

Produced from 1971 to 1988

Manuals

Calibration

Modifications

(All manuals in PDF format unless noted otherwise)
Manuals – Specifications – Links – Pictures

The Tektronix 7L12 is a 1.8 GHz Spectrum Analyzer plug-in for 7000-series scopes. It is a double-width plugin to be installed in the right vertical and left (or only) horizontal bay.

Early models had a mechanical reference level readout. Later, front panel outputs for 1st and 2nd LO were added to allow connecting a TR501 or TR502 tracking generator. Late models had LED reference level readout.

The 7L12 does not have the UNCAL indicator typical for spectrum analyzers that alerts the operator when the sweep speed is too fast for the given resolution. The manual advises to use the variable control to reduce sweep speed until the signal amplitudes don't change.

The Tek catalogs suggested the 7603 Opt.06 or 7613 Opt.06 as suitable mainframes.

According to Tekscope Vol.4 No.1 Jan 1972, the design teams included: Electrical Engineering – Morris Engelson, Linley Gumm, Gene Kauffman, Larry Lockwood, Gordon Long, Steve Morton, Paul Parks, Fred Telewski. Mechanical Engineering – Neal Broadbent, Jack Doyle, Al Huegli, Steve Skidmore, Leighton Whitsett. Integrated Circuits – Judy Hanson, Robert Holmes, Carolyn Moore, Rena Randle.

Key Specifications

Input frequency 100 kHz – 1.8 GHz (Opt.39: 2.5 GHz)
Span 500 Hz/Div – 100 MHz/Div
Sweep 1 μs/Div to 5 ms/Div (1-2-5)
Resolution bandwidth 300 Hz – 3 MHz in decade steps
Sensitivity −115 dBm at 300 Hz
Vertical scale 10 dB/Div, 2 dB/Div or linear
Reference level −100 dBm – +30 dBm
Video filters 30 kHz, 300 Hz or 3 Hz
Features
  • Automatic phase lock
  • Built-in calibrator
  • Base line clipper

Links

Documents Referencing 7L12

Document Class Title Authors Year Links
Tekscope 1971 V3 N5 Sep 1971.pdf Article New Products 1971
Tekscope 1972 V4 N1 Jan 1972.pdf Article Frequency Stabilization Techniques Fred Telewski 1972
Tekscope 1972 V4 N1 Jan 1972.pdf Article Optimizing Mixer Performance Using the 7L12 Spectrum Analyzer Gene Kauffman 1972
Tekscope 1972 V4 N1 Jan 1972.pdf Article A Microwave Spectrum Analyzer for the 7000-Series Oscilloscopes Linley Gumm Larry Lockwood Morris Engelson Al Huegli 1972
7000 series brochure March 1973.pdf Brochure 7000 series brochure, March 1973 1973
Tekscope 1975 V7 N5.pdf Article A High-stability 100 KHz to 1.8 GHz Tracking Generator Fred Telewski 1975
TekWeek (partial) October 10, 1975.pdf Article Spectrum analyzers require high technology Thor Hallen Dave Friedley 1975
26AX-3582-3.pdf Application Note FM Broadcast Measurements Using the Spectrum Analyzer Clifford B. Schrock 1981
26W-4889.pdf Application Note No Loose Ends - Revised - The Tektronix Proof-of-Performance Program for CATV 1982

Patents that may apply to 7L12

Page Title Inventors Filing date Grant date Links
Patent US 3584174A Push-button switch apparatus having cam actuated switch contacts and selective illumination means Tony Sprando Peter S Winkelmann 1969-06-09 1971-06-08

Internals

The 7L12 is a traditional triple-mixing spectrum analyzer design. The input signal runs through a step attenuator (0 to 60 dB in 10 dB steps), a 1.8 GHz low-pass filter and a 3 dB pad (to isolate the mixer from LPF reflections) to a 1st mixer. The 1st LO is a YIG oscillator running at 2.095 GHz to 3.9 GHz, resulting in a 2.095 GHz 1st IF.

The 1st IF passes through a "traveling wave damper" (isolator), a 2.2 GHz LPF and a 10 MHz wide 2.095 GHz bandpass filter before reaching the 2nd mixer. The 2nd LO oscillates at 2.2 GHz (variable by ±1 MHz) for a 2nd IF of 105 MHz, which is amplified, then filtered in a 3-stage helical filter with 3 MHz bandwidth before passing through a 3rd mixer to the final 10 MHz IF, variable resolution filters, and post-resolution amplifier to the "Function IF amplifier" that implements the linear or logarithmic detector.

A phase lock circuit controls the 1st LO at spans of 0.1 MHz/Div and less, tying its frequency to a multiple of 2.21 MHz using a diode sampler employed as a mixer. The sampling gate is driven by an avalanche pulser. In phase lock, the 2nd LO is swept instead of the 1st. The fine frequency control is only operational in phase lock mode, one of the key limitations of this design.

The 7L12 includes a standard sweep circuit built around the 155-0056-00 Sweep Control (U1140) and 155-0042-02 (U1160) Miller Integrator custom ICs. The 7L12 also uses the TEK-custom quad opamp 155-0035-00 in several places.

Prices

Year 1971 1974 1976 1980 1984 1988
Catalog price $4,850 $4,850 $4,995 $6,500 $10,250 $12,500
In 2024 Dollars $37,700 $31,000 $27,600 $24,800 $31,100 $33,300

According to an internal memo, in annual sales for 1979 were estimated at 365 units.

Pictures

Components

Some Parts Used in the 7L12

Part Part Number(s) Class Description Used in
155-0028-00 155-0028-00 155-0028-01 155-0042-00 155-0042-01 155-0042-02 155-0042-03 Monolithic integrated circuit Miller integrator and delay pickoff 5030 R5030 5031 R5031 1401 1401A 1480 1481 1482 1485 26G1 26G2 26G3 314 335 432 434 4701 5B10N 5B12N 5B31 5B40 5B42 5S14N 7B52 7B53A 7B53N 7L12 7L13 7L14 7L18 7S14 AN/USM-281C RG501 Telequipment D63 Telequipment DM63
155-0035-00 155-0035-00 155-0116-00 Monolithic integrated circuit quad op-amp 3110 3S7 3T7 492 492A 492AP 492P 494 494P 496 496P 4010 4011 4012 4013 7L5 7L12 7L13 7L14 7L18 7S11 7T11 7S12 S-6 1461 4602 P7001 613 653
155-0056-00 155-0056-00 155-0056-01 Monolithic integrated circuit sweep control 26G1 26G2 26G3 314 4701 5B10N 5B12N 5S14N 7L5 7L12 7L13 7L14 7L18 7S14 RG501 Telequipment D63 Telequipment DM63