7L12

Manuals – Specifications – Links – Pictures

The Tektronix 7L12 is a 1.8 GHz Spectrum Analyzer plug-in for 7000-series scopes. It is a double-width plugin to be installed in the right vertical and left (or only) horizontal bay.

Early models had a mechanical reference level readout. Later, front panel outputs for 1st and 2nd LO were added to allow connecting a TR501 or TR502 tracking generator. Late models had LED reference level readout.

The 7L12 does not have the UNCAL indicator typical for spectrum analyzers that alerts the operator when the sweep speed is too fast for the given resolution. The manual advises to use the variable control to reduce sweep speed until the signal amplitudes don't change.

The Tek catalogs suggested the 7603 Opt.06 or 7613 Opt.06 as suitable mainframes.

According to Tekscope Vol.4 No.1 Jan 1972, the design teams included: Electrical Engineering – Morris Engelson, Linley Gumm, Gene Kauffman, Larry Lockwood, Gordon Long, Steve Morton, Paul Parks, Fred Telewski. Mechanical Engineering – Neal Broadbent, Jack Doyle, Al Huegli, Steve Skidmore, Leighton Whitsett. Integrated Circuits – Judy Hanson, Robert Holmes, Carolyn Moore, Rena Randle.

Key Specifications

Input frequency	100 kHz – 1.8 GHz (Opt.39: 2.5 GHz)
Span	500 Hz/Div – 100 MHz/Div
Sweep	1 μs/Div to 5 ms/Div (1-2-5)
Resolution bandwidth	300 Hz – 3 MHz in decade steps
Sensitivity	−115 dBm at 300 Hz
Vertical scale	10 dB/Div, 2 dB/Div or linear
Reference level	−100 dBm – +30 dBm
Video filters	30 kHz, 300 Hz or 3 Hz
Features	Automatic phase lock Built-in calibrator Base line clipper

Links

• Tekscope Vol. 4 No. 1, Jan 1972
• Tek 7L12 @ amplifier.cd
• 7L12 repair vintageTek Museum @ YouTube (shows how to pull out the center board)
• 7L12 videos: #1 / #2 / #3 / #4 #5

Documents Referencing 7L12

Document	Class	Title	Authors	Year	Links
Tekscope 1971 V3 N5 Sep 1971.pdf	Article	New Products		1971	7L12 • 7CT1N • 5103N • 5A13N • 5A14N • 5A22N • 5CT1N • 172 • 1501 • P6056 • P6057 • 603 • 604 • 4602 • S-3160
Tekscope 1972 V4 N1 Jan 1972.pdf	Article	Frequency Stabilization Techniques	Fred Telewski	1972	7L12
Tekscope 1972 V4 N1 Jan 1972.pdf	Article	Optimizing Mixer Performance Using the 7L12 Spectrum Analyzer	Gene Kauffman	1972	7L12
Tekscope 1972 V4 N1 Jan 1972.pdf	Article	A Microwave Spectrum Analyzer for the 7000-Series Oscilloscopes	Linley Gumm • Larry Lockwood • Morris Engelson • Al Huegli	1972	7L12
7000 series brochure March 1973.pdf	Brochure	7000 series brochure, March 1973		1973	7A11 • 7A12 • 7A13 • 7A14 • 7A15A • 7A16A • 7A17 • 7A18 • 7A19 • 7A21N • 7A22 • 7B50 • 7B53A • 7B70 • 7B71 • 7B92 • 7CT1N • 7D11 • 7D13 • 7D14 • 7D15 • 7M11 • 7L12 • 7S11 • 7S12 • 7T11 • 7704A • R7704 • 7904 • R7903 • 7603 • R7603 • 7403N • R7403N • 7313 • R7313 • 7613 • R7613 • 7623 • R7623 • P7001
Tekscope 1975 V7 N5.pdf	Article	A High-stability 100 KHz to 1.8 GHz Tracking Generator	Fred Telewski	1975	TR501 • TR502 • 7L12 • 7L13
TekWeek (partial) October 10, 1975.pdf	Article	Spectrum analyzers require high technology	Thor Hallen • Dave Friedley	1975	Spectrum Analyzers • Pentrix • 7L5 • 5L4 • 7L12 • 7L13 • 1401 • 491 • 1405 • 1502 • 1503
26AX-3582-3.pdf	Application Note	FM Broadcast Measurements Using the Spectrum Analyzer	Clifford B. Schrock	1981	7L12 • 7K11 • 5L4N • SG502
26W-4889.pdf	Application Note	No Loose Ends - Revised - The Tektronix Proof-of-Performance Program for CATV		1982	7L12 • 7L14 • 147 • 1430

Patents that may apply to 7L12

Internals

The 7L12 is a traditional triple-mixing spectrum analyzer design. The input signal runs through a step attenuator (0 to 60 dB in 10 dB steps), a 1.8 GHz low-pass filter and a 3 dB pad (to isolate the mixer from LPF reflections) to a 1^st mixer. The 1^st LO is a YIG oscillator running at 2.095 GHz to 3.9 GHz, resulting in a 2.095 GHz 1^st IF.

The 1^st IF passes through a "traveling wave damper" (isolator), a 2.2 GHz LPF and a 10 MHz wide 2.095 GHz bandpass filter before reaching the 2^nd mixer. The 2^nd LO oscillates at 2.2 GHz (variable by ±1 MHz) for a 2^nd IF of 105 MHz, which is amplified, then filtered in a 3-stage helical filter with 3 MHz bandwidth before passing through a 3^rd mixer to the final 10 MHz IF, variable resolution filters, and post-resolution amplifier to the "Function IF amplifier" that implements the linear or logarithmic detector.

A phase lock circuit controls the 1^st LO at spans of 0.1 MHz/Div and less, tying its frequency to a multiple of 2.21 MHz using a diode sampler employed as a mixer. The sampling gate is driven by an avalanche pulser. In phase lock, the 2^nd LO is swept instead of the 1^st. The fine frequency control is only operational in phase lock mode, one of the key limitations of this design.

The 7L12 includes a standard sweep circuit built around the 155-0056-00 Sweep Control (U1140) and 155-0042-02 (U1160) Miller Integrator custom ICs. The 7L12 also uses the TEK-custom quad opamp 155-0035-00 in several places.

Prices

Year	1971	1974	1976	1980	1984	1988
Catalog price	$4,850	$4,850	$4,995	$6,500	$10,250	$12,500
In 2024 Dollars	$37,700	$31,000	$27,600	$24,800	$31,100	$33,300

According to an internal memo, in annual sales for 1979 were estimated at 365 units.

Pictures

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  7L12, late version with LED reference level display, front

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  7L12 later version with no uncal span

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  Left side

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  Top view

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  Right side

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  Right side toward front. The 1^st mixer (bottom left) and 1^st LO (large cylindrical can) are visible.

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  Bottom view

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  Bottom front

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  Bottom center. The 3-stage 2^nd IF 105 MHz helical filter is visible in the middle (black cylinders).

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  Top front

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  Tektronix 7L12, center board extended

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  Tektronix 7L12, center board extended, back side. 2nd IF (105 MHz) helical filter seen near bottom.

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  7L12 105 MHz Helix filter. From Tekscope, Jan 1972

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  later and early model side by side

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  early model

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